Tag: M.W=250-300

Jung, J. published the artcileNew prebiotic chemistry inspired filter media for stormwater/greywater disinfection, Product Details of C10H11N3O3S, the publication is Journal of Hazardous Materials (2019), 120749, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Greywater and stormwater have received significant attention due to increasing water scarcity. Passive filtration such as biofiltration has been a popular treatment method with its low energy input and environmental friendliness. However, pathogen removal capacity needs improvement to achieve safe water quality. In this study, a prebiotic chem. inspired copolymer based on aminomalononitrile and 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzaldehyde (AMNT30) was introduced to develop antimicrobial media for passive filtration. The AMNT30 polymer provided an adhesive coating on zeolite substrates following a spontaneous polymerization process at room temperature AMNT30 coated media were investigated for metal loading capacity, surface morphol., E. coli removal and metal leaching after filtration of different water sources (i.e. stormwater, greywater, and deionized water) at low/high conductivity The coating enhanced metal ion loading on the surface and demonstrated that >8 log reduction of E. coli can be achieved for silver loaded materials compared to a 1 log reduction for copper loaded materials. The coating also increased the stability of the metals on the media irresp. of inflow characteristics. This study provided the first example using AMNT30 to create antimicrobial water purification media. It is expected that this technol. will find applications in the water treatment industry.

Journal of Hazardous Materials published new progress about 5098-14-6. 5098-14-6 belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Nitrile,Salt,Sulfonic acid,Amine,Benzene, name is 2-Aminomalononitrile 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, and the molecular formula is C10H11N3O3S, Product Details of C10H11N3O3S.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrile,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Motiyenko, Roman A. published the artcileHigh-Resolution Millimeter Wave Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Calculations of Aminomalononitrile, Application In Synthesis of 5098-14-6, the publication is Journal of Physical Chemistry A (2015), 119(6), 1048-1054, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The HCN trimer aminomalononitrile (H₂NCH(CN)₂, AMN) is considered as a key compound in prebiotic chem. and a potential candidate for detection in the interstellar medium. In this view, we studied the rotational spectrum of AMN in the 120-245 GHz frequency range. The spectroscopic work was augmented by high-level ab initio calculations The calculations showed that between two existing rotamers, sym. and asym., the most stable is the asym. conformation, and it is the only conformation observed in the recorded spectra. The sym. conformation is 6.7 kJ/mol higher in energy and thus has a very low Boltzmann factor. The anal. of the rotational spectra of the A conformation has shown that the observed lines exhibit a doublet or quartet structure owing to two large-amplitude motions, C-N torsion and amino group inversion. To study the large-amplitude motions in detail, we calculated a two-dimensional potential energy surface and determined the barrier heights for the torsion and inversion, V_t = 12.5 kJ/mol and V_i = 19.1 kJ/mol. About 2500 assigned rotational transitions in the ground vibrational state were fitted within exptl. accuracy using the reduced axes system Hamiltonian. The set of obtained spectroscopic parameters allows accurate calculation of transition frequencies and intensities for an astrophys. search of AMN.

Journal of Physical Chemistry A published new progress about 5098-14-6. 5098-14-6 belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Nitrile,Salt,Sulfonic acid,Amine,Benzene, name is 2-Aminomalononitrile 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, and the molecular formula is C10H11N3O3S, Application In Synthesis of 5098-14-6.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrile,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Evans, Richard A. published the artcileHCN dimers: iminoacetonitrile and N-cyanomethanimine, Computed Properties of 5098-14-6, the publication is Journal of the American Chemical Society (1991), 113(19), 7261-76, database is CAplus.

Iminoacetonitrile H(NC)C:NH (I) has been prepared by two methods: (i) thermal decomposition of the tosylhydrazone salts H₂N(NC)C:NN^–TosM⁺ (Tos = tosyl, M = Na, Li) at 200° and (ii) Ar matrix photolysis of azidoacetonitrile. Ab initio calculations indicate that Z–I is of slightly lower energy than E–I, and this is confirmed by the IR spectra with use of the thermal methods. E–I/Z–I undergo photochem. interconversion, giving a ca. 3:1 photostationary E:Z ratio. E–I and Z–I are fully characterized by their gas-phase, matrix, and thin-film IR spectra, which are in excellent agreement with ab initio calculations, by ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy in solution, and by mass spectrometry. I polymerizes in solution above -40°; pyrolysis produces HCN, and matrix photolysis produces HNC and van der Waals complexes containing HNC. N–tert-Butyliminoacetonitrile thermally fragments to tert-Bu isocyanide and HCN. N-Cyanomethanimine H₂C:NCN (II) has also been prepared by two methods: (i) pyrolysis of trimethylenetetrazole (III) at 500-800° and (ii) pyrolysis of ditetrazolopyrazine (IV) at 600-850°. Both methods are extremely clean. II is fully characterized by its IR spectrum in agreement with ab initio calculations and, in conjunction with other work, by its mass and millimeter-wave spectra. II is thermodynamically stable in the gas phase up to ca. 800° at low pressure and short contact times but polymerizes in the solid state above -100°.

Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about 5098-14-6. 5098-14-6 belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Nitrile,Salt,Sulfonic acid,Amine,Benzene, name is 2-Aminomalononitrile 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, and the molecular formula is C10H11N3O3S, Computed Properties of 5098-14-6.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrile,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Hosmane, Ramachandra S. published the artcileRearrangements in heterocyclic synthesis: a novel translocation of an (N-amino-N-methylamino)methylene group from a heterocyclic N-amino-N-methylformamidine side chain to the vinylogous nitrile function, Recommanded Product: 2-Aminomalononitrile 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, the publication is Journal of Organic Chemistry (1988), 53(2), 382-6, database is CAplus.

Reaction of imidazole I (R = OMe) (II) with 1 equiv of N₂H₄ gave 1-amino-9-benzyl-6-iminopurine (III), which upon treatment with excess N₂H₄, rearranged to 9-benzyl-6-hydrazinopurine (IV). Reaction of II with MeNHNH₂ gave I (R = H₂NNMe) (V). Thermolysis of V in refluxing PhMe-MeOH containing CF₃CO₂H gave an equimolar mixture of 5-amino-1-benzyl-4-cyanoimidazole (VI) and triazole VII. VI was recycled to V via II. The structure of VII was established by spectral data and an unequivocal synthesis. The conversion of V to VII represents a novel translocative rearrangement involving the transfer of an H₂NNMeCH: group from the imidazole 5-position to the nitrile function at C-4. The rearrangement also occurs in the analogous pyrazole system.

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about 5098-14-6. 5098-14-6 belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Nitrile,Salt,Sulfonic acid,Amine,Benzene, name is 2-Aminomalononitrile 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, and the molecular formula is C10H11N3O3S, Recommanded Product: 2-Aminomalononitrile 4-methylbenzenesulfonate.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrile,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Chen, Wen-Hsuan published the artcileOne-Step Aminomalononitrile-Based Coatings Containing Zwitterionic Copolymers for the Reduction of Biofouling and the Foreign Body Response, Category: nitriles-buliding-blocks, the publication is ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering (2019), 5(12), 6454-6462, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Many biomedical devices benefit from antibiofouling coatings, which can reduce biointerfacial interactions such as protein adsorption and cell attachment. In this study, we synthesized zwitterionic copolymers consisting of sulfobetaine methacrylate (SB) and 2-aminoethyl methacrylate (AE) via free radical polymerization and combined these copolymers in solution with aminomalononitrile to form zwitterionic coatings in an autopolymn. process. The successful deposition of coatings containing different SB/AE ratios was demonstrated by XPS. The one-step surface modification process was carried out on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), tissue culture polystyrene, and gold substrates, demonstrating that this method can be transferred to different substrate materials. The ability of optimized coatings to reduce serum protein adsorption was demonstrated by quartz crystal microbalance measurements while the ability to resist cell attachment for 24 h was demonstrated using L929 mouse fibroblasts. The stability of the coatings under physiol. conditions was investigated, and resistance to cell attachment was maintained over a period of 45 days. Furthermore, the resistance of the copolymer coating to cell attachment was maintained after both ethylene oxide sterilization and autoclaving. Finally, copolymer-modified PDMS samples were investigated with regard to their ability to reduce the foreign body response in vivo. Here, a significant reduction in the capsule thickness (approx. 50%) was observed in nude mice after 2 and 4 wk. It is expected that the one-step, facile, and versatile surface modification strategy discussed here will find applications in biomedical devices.

ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering published new progress about 5098-14-6. 5098-14-6 belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Nitrile,Salt,Sulfonic acid,Amine,Benzene, name is 2-Aminomalononitrile 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, and the molecular formula is C10H11N3O3S, Category: nitriles-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrile,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Yang, Mu published the artcileToll-like receptor 7 and 8 imidazoquinoline-based agonist/antagonist pairs, Synthetic Route of 5098-14-6, the publication is Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters (2022), 128548, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) 7 and 8 are key targets in the development of immunomodulatory drugs for treating infectious disease, cancer, and autoimmune disorders. These receptors can adopt both agonist and antagonist binding conformations that switch the receptor signal on or off to the downstream production of cytokines. In this study, we examined the effect of simple isomeric substitutions to the C2-Bu group of two imidazoquinoline agonists and evaluated the activity of these analogs using both TLR7 and TLR8 reporter cells and cytokine induction assays. the C2-iso-Bu and C2-cyclopropylmethyl isomers are both mixed TLR7/8 competitive antagonists of the parent agonist [4-Amino-1-(4-(aminomethyl)benzyl)-2-butyl-7-methoxycarbonyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline], indicating the conformation of the dimeric receptor complex is highly sensitive to steric perturbations to the ligand binding pocket. This observation is consistent with prior work demonstrating TLR7 and TLR8 activity is directly correlated to C2-alkyl substitutions that project into a hydrophobic pocket at the dimer interface of the receptor. The close structural relationship of the agonist/antagonist pairs identified here highlights the importance of this pocket in tipping the balance between the agonist and antagonist binding states of the receptor which may have significant ramifications to the design of imidazoquinoline-based immunomodulatory agents.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters published new progress about 5098-14-6. 5098-14-6 belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Nitrile,Salt,Sulfonic acid,Amine,Benzene, name is 2-Aminomalononitrile 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, and the molecular formula is C6H6N2O, Synthetic Route of 5098-14-6.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrile,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Ioannidis, Stephanos published the artcileDiscovery of pyrazol-3-ylamino pyrazines as novel JAK2 inhibitors, Product Details of C10H11N3O3S, the publication is Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters (2009), 19(23), 6524-6528, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Pyridineethyl- and pyrimidineethyl-substituted pyrazoleaminopyrazines such as I (R = Me; X = N) and I (R = H; X = CH) are prepared as selective JAK2 kinase inhibitors for potential use as anticancer agents; the GI₅₀ values for their JAK2 and JAK3 kinase inhibition are determined The activities of selected pyridineethyl- and pyrimidineethyl-substituted pyrazoleaminopyrazines in a functional phosphorylation model in mice and their inhibition of aurora B kinase, cyclin-dependent kinase 2, and TrkA are determined; the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of I (R = Me; X = N) and of I (R = H; X = CH) in rats and beagles are also determined

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters published new progress about 5098-14-6. 5098-14-6 belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Nitrile,Salt,Sulfonic acid,Amine,Benzene, name is 2-Aminomalononitrile 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, and the molecular formula is C10H11N3O3S, Product Details of C10H11N3O3S.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrile,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Tam Huynh Dinh published the artcileSynthesis of C-nucleosides. VII. β-D-Ribofuranosyl-2- and -8-adenines, Related Products of nitriles-buliding-blocks, the publication is Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry (1975), 12(1), 111-17, database is CAplus.

Benzyl (O-benzoyl-5-D-ribofuranosyl)thioformimidate reacted with aminomalodinitrile or with 5-amino-4-cyanoimidazole to yield the two C-nucleoside analogs I and II of adenosine. The β-configuration was determined with NMR and CD spectra.

Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry published new progress about 5098-14-6. 5098-14-6 belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Nitrile,Salt,Sulfonic acid,Amine,Benzene, name is 2-Aminomalononitrile 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, and the molecular formula is C9H9BrO2, Related Products of nitriles-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrile,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Cox, Oakley B. published the artcileA poised fragment library enables rapid synthetic expansion yielding the first reported inhibitors of PHIP(2), an atypical bromodomain, Category: nitriles-buliding-blocks, the publication is Chemical Science (2016), 7(3), 2322-2330, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Research into the chem. biol. of bromodomains has been driven by the development of acetyl-lysine mimetics. The ligands are typically anchored by binding to a highly conserved asparagine residue. Atypical bromodomains, for which the asparagine is mutated, have thus far proven elusive targets, including PHIP(2) whose parent protein, PHIP, has been linked to disease progression in diabetes and cancers. The PHIP(2) binding site contains a threonine in place of asparagine, and solution screening have yielded no convincing hits. We have overcome this hurdle by combining the sensitivity of X-ray crystallog., used as the primary fragment screen, with a strategy for rapid follow-up synthesis using a chem.-poised fragment library, which allows hits to be readily modified by parallel chem. both peripherally and in the core. Our approach yielded the first reported hit compounds of PHIP(2) with measurable IC₅₀ values by an AlphaScreen competition assay. The follow-up libraries of four poised fragment hits improved potency into the sub-mM range while showing good ligand efficiency and detailed structural data.

Chemical Science published new progress about 5098-14-6. 5098-14-6 belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Nitrile,Salt,Sulfonic acid,Amine,Benzene, name is 2-Aminomalononitrile 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, and the molecular formula is C10H11N3O3S, Category: nitriles-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrile,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Larson, Peter published the artcileDesign and Synthesis of N1-Modified Imidazoquinoline Agonists for Selective Activation of Toll-like Receptors 7 and 8, Application In Synthesis of 5098-14-6, the publication is ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters (2017), 8(11), 1148-1152, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A series of N1-modified imidazoquinolines were synthesized and screened for Toll-like receptors (TLR) 7 and 8 activities to identify recognition elements that confer high affinity binding and selectivity. These receptors are key targets in the development of immunomodulatory agents that signal the NF-κB mediated transcription of pro-inflammatory chemokines and cytokines. Results are presented showing both TLR7/8 activations are highly correlated to N1-substitution, with TLR8 selectivity achieved through inclusion of an ethyl-, propyl-, or butylamino group at this position. While the structure-activity relationship anal. indicates TLR7 activity is less sensitive to N1-modification, extension of the aminoalkyl chain length to pentyl and p-methylbenzyl elicited high affinity TLR7 binding. Cytokine profiles are also reported that show the pure TLR8 agonist [4-amino-2-butyl-1-(2-aminoethyl)-7-methoxycarbonyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline] (I) induces higher levels of IL-1β, IL-12, and IFNγ when compared with TLR7 selective or mixed TLR7/8 agonists. The results are consistent with previous work suggesting TLR8 agonists are Th1 polarizing and may help promote cell-mediated immunity.

ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters published new progress about 5098-14-6. 5098-14-6 belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Nitrile,Salt,Sulfonic acid,Amine,Benzene, name is 2-Aminomalononitrile 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, and the molecular formula is C10H11N3O3S, Application In Synthesis of 5098-14-6.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrile,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts