Tag: M.W=100-150

Cai, Mingzhong published the artcileRecyclable and Reusable Pd(OAc)2/XPhos-SO3Na/PEG-400/H2O System for Cyanation of Aryl Chlorides with Potassium Ferrocyanide, SDS of cas: 100-70-9, the main research area is reusable palladium acetate XPhos sulfonate catalyst cyanation aryl chloride.

Pd(OAc)2/XPhos-SO3Na in a mixture of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-400) and water is shown to be a highly efficient catalyst for the cyanation of aryl chlorides with potassium ferrocyanide. The reaction proceeded smoothly at 100 or 120°C with K2CO3 or KOAc as base, delivering a variety of aromatic nitriles in good to excellent yields. The isolation of the crude products is facilely performed by extraction with cyclohexane and more importantly, both expensive Pd(OAc)2 and XPhos-SO3Na in PEG-400/H2O system could be easily recycled and reused at least six times without any apparent loss of catalytic efficiency.

Catalysis Letters published new progress about Cyanation. 100-70-9 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Picolinonitrile, and the molecular formula is C6H4N2, SDS of cas: 100-70-9.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Xu, Feng published the artcileHypervalent Iodine(III)-Mediated Regioselective Cyanation of Quinoline N-Oxides with Trimethylsilyl Cyanide, Recommanded Product: Picolinonitrile, the main research area is hypervalent iodine regioselective cyanation quinoline oxide trimethylsilyl cyanide; cyanoquinoline preparation.

A regioselective cyanation of quinoline N-oxides with trimethylsilyl cyanide was developed by using (Diacetoxyiodo) benzene (PIDA) as mediated hypervalent iodine(III) reagent under metal-free and base-free reaction conditions to obtain 2-cyanoquinolines. The efficient PIDA reagent could play the role of an activator of the substrates and an accelerator of N-O bond cleavage. The reaction system featured a wide range of substrate suitability and high yields. The procedure was enlarged gram-scale to synthesize the tuberculosis (TB) inhibitor. Finally, according to some exptl. results, a plausible mechanism for the cyanation reaction is proposed.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis published new progress about Cyanation. 100-70-9 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Picolinonitrile, and the molecular formula is C6H4N2, Recommanded Product: Picolinonitrile.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Begum, Robina published the artcileReduction of nitroarenes catalyzed by microgel-stabilized silver nanoparticles, Related Products of nitriles-buliding-blocks, the main research area is nitroarene reduction microgel stabilized silver nanoparticle; Ag nanoparticles; Aryl amines; Catalytic reduction; Nitroarenes.

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylamide) (PNA-BIS-2) microgels were synthesized by free radical precipitation polymerization in aqueous medium. Spherical Ag nanoparticles with diameter of 10-20 nm were fabricated inside the PNA-BIS-2 microgels by in-situ reduction of silver nitrate using sodium borohydride as reducing agent. The Ag nanoparticles- loaded hybrid microgels were characterized by SEM (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), UV visible spectroscopy (UV Visible), Thermogravimetric anal. (TGA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Ag contents in the hybrid system were determined by inductively coupled plasma – optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). Various nitroarenes were successfully converted into their resp. aromatic amines with good to excellent yields (ranging from 75% to 97%) under mild reaction conditions. The catalyst has ability to successfully convert substituted nitroarenes into desired products keeping many functionalities intact. The catalyst can be stored for long time without any sign of aggregation and can be used multiple times without any significant loss in its catalytic activity.

Journal of Hazardous Materials published new progress about Microgels. 1885-29-6 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is 2-Aminobenzonitrile(Flakes or Chunks), and the molecular formula is C7H6N2, Related Products of nitriles-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Dorman, P. Matisha published the artcileAn analysis of the rotational ground state and lowest-energy vibrationally excited dyad of 3-cyanopyridine: Low symmetry reveals rich complexity of perturbations, couplings, and interstate transitions, Recommanded Product: Picolinonitrile, the main research area is cyanopyridine perturbation coupling interstate transition rotational ground state.

The rotational spectrum of 3-cyanopyridine from 130 to 360 GHz was recorded, and an anal. of the ground state and two lowest-energy excited vibrational states was completed. Almost 6700 new transitions were measured for the ground state and fit to a partial octic, distorted-rotor Hamiltonian with low error (σfit < 0.05 MHz). The first two excited vibrational states, ν30 and ν21, are an isolated dyad that exhibits both a- and b-type Coriolis perturbations and requires a two-state, least-squares fit to fully predict the rotational spectrum and determine accurate spectroscopic constants Quartic and sextic distortion constants were determined for the dyad, along with seven symmetry-allowed perturbation terms: Ga, GaJ, Fbc, FbcK, Gb, GbJ, and GbK. Numerous resonances, including those following a-type selection rules, ΔKa = 2 or ΔKa = 4, and b-type selection rules, ΔKa = 3 or ΔKa = 5, were observed and fit. For ν30 and ν21, the energy difference (ΔE30,21 = 15.7524693 (37) cm-1), both Coriolis coupling constants (ζ30,21a = 0.8327 (9) and ΔE30,21b = -0.0181 (3)), and vibration-rotation interaction constants were determined exptl. and compared to theor. values determined computationally. Combined with the work on the vibrationally excited dyads of 4-cyanopyridine, Ph isocyanide, benzonitrile, and phenylacetylene, the coupling in ν30 and ν21 provides an opportunity to compare the Coriolis interactions of these analogus mono-substituted aromatic mols. in unusual detail. Addnl., this work improves the ground-state rotational constants and centrifugal distortion constants of 3-cyanopyridine and provides the fundamental constants needed to support an astronomical search for 3-cyanopyridine in the interstellar medium. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy published new progress about Analysis. 100-70-9 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Picolinonitrile, and the molecular formula is C6H4N2, Recommanded Product: Picolinonitrile.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Walden, Melissa T. published the artcileHomoleptic platinum(II) complexes with pyridyltriazole ligands: excimer-forming phosphorescent emitters for solution-processed OLEDs, Category: nitriles-buliding-blocks, the main research area is platinum complex pyridyltriazole ligand phosphorescent emitter OLED solution processing.

Two new homoleptic platinum(II) complexes are reported that feature aryl-appended 5-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole chelates acting as NN̂- ligating ions, PtL12 and PtL22. Readily prepared from easily accessible proligands, they offer good solubility in organic solvents, allowing them to be incorporated into OLEDs through solution processing. Crystal structures reveal staggered, face-to-face packing of the π systems in adjacent complexes, but with no close Pt···Pt interactions. The complexes display bright unimol. phosphorescence: for PtL12 and PtL22 resp., λmax = 502 and 514 nm; Φ = 0.21 and 0.48; τ = 5.1 and 4.6 μs in deoxygenated CH2Cl2 at 295 K. Both complexes show a strong propensity to form intensely emissive excimers at higher concentrations: λmax = 585 and 625 nm for PtL12 and PtL22. The photophys. properties in doped and neat thin films have been investigated using steady-state and time-resolved methods. These studies highlight the presence of different environments of bimol. excited states with different lifetimes, those emitting at lowest energy apparently having the longest lifetimes, contrary to what is normally found for unimol. emitters through the effects of vibrational deactivation. The prototype solution-processed OLEDs gave EQEs of 9.6-12.5% for PtL12 and 8.8-11.4% for PtL22, impressive values for solution-processed devices incorporating such simple complexes and only a little inferior to the EQE of 15% achieved using PtL12 in a device prepared by evaporation Compounds of this type have potential to provide the red and green components for white light OLEDs, due to their tunable, uni- and bimol. excited state emission.

Journal of Materials Chemistry C: Materials for Optical and Electronic Devices published new progress about Bond angle. 100-70-9 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Picolinonitrile, and the molecular formula is C6H4N2, Category: nitriles-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Wang, Bing published the artcileNovel axial substituted subphthalocyanines and their TiO2 nanocomposites: Synthesis, structure, theoretical calculation and their photocatalytic properties, Recommanded Product: Phthalonitrile, the main research area is titanium dioxide nanocomposite electronic transition photocatalytic property.

For the study, we reported the synthesis and characteristics of two subphthalocyanines H12SubPcB-Br (SubPc-1) and H12SubPcB-OPh2OH (SubPc-2), in addition to their resp. composites with nano-titanium dioxide (TiO2). SubPc-1 and SubPc-2 were composed by the measure of hydrotherm with toluene on the scene. The approaches of DFT and TD-DFT were used to research the electronic structure and optical spectra in the subphthalocyanines. The photocatalytic activities of pristine TiO2 particle and TiO2/SubPc composites went through the test to degrade methyl orange (MO) and bromophenol blue (BB) in irradiance of visible light. It is demonstrated from the results that all the TiO2/SubPc photocatalysts exhibited further improved efficiency approx. 72.4% and 29.2% for the degradation of MO and BB under visible light, in comparison with pure TiO2. Furthermore, the reusability studies showed that photocatalytic activity could be maintained over 84% after five recycles.

Materials Today Communications published new progress about Bond angle. 91-15-6 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Phthalonitrile, and the molecular formula is C8H4N2, Recommanded Product: Phthalonitrile.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Vogt, Natalja published the artcileThe equilibrium molecular structure of 2-cyanopyridine from combined analysis of gas-phase electron diffraction and microwave data and results of ab-initio calculations, Synthetic Route of 100-70-9, the main research area is cyanopyridine electron diffraction microwave rotational constant equilibrium mol structure.

The gas-phase electron diffraction study of 2-cyanopyridine was carried out for the first time. Results of ab-initio structure calculations performed at the CCSD(T) level of theory agree well with the equilibrium structure determined by the electron diffraction method in combination with vibrational spectroscopy data and microwave rotational constants The deviations between them are only a few thousandths of Å units and a few tenths of degree in the bond lengths and bond angles, resp. The structure in the solid state is more different from that in the gas phase. The observed discrepancies between these structures are up to 0.02 Å and 2° in the bond lengths and bond angles, resp. The influence of the ortho-, meta- and para-cyano substituents on the geometry of pyridine ring is discussed. The pyridine ring is noticeably distorted due to cyano substituents. The Cipso-N and/or Cipso-C bond lengths are elongated both in 2-CNP and 4-CNP by 0.004 Å in comparison to those in pyridine, whereas the Cipso-C bond lengths are increased by 0.005 and 0.009 Å in 3-CNP.

Structural Chemistry published new progress about Bond angle. 100-70-9 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Picolinonitrile, and the molecular formula is C6H4N2, Synthetic Route of 100-70-9.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Liu, Fusheng published the artcileEfficient One Pot Capture and Conversion of CO2 into Quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones Using Triazolium-Based Ionic Liquids, Application of 2-Aminobenzonitrile(Flakes or Chunks), the main research area is CO quinazolinedione triazolium ionic liquid.

CO2 capture and utilization (CCU) have aroused much attention. In this paper, several novel triazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) were developed for highly efficient transformation of CO2 into quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones. The catalytic behaviors such as the effects of IL structures and reaction parameters, catalyst recyclability, and scope of substrates were studied in detail. As compared to the reported homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts, the [HTMG][Triz] with a tetramethylguanidine cation and a triazole anion exhibited an exceptional activity at 50°C and 1 atm CO2 without any organic solvents. On the basis of the CCU strategy, we first studied the equimolar CO2 capture by the [HTMG][Triz] and one pot conversion of activated CO2 into various quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones, and good to excellent product yields were obtained. In addition, the catalytic performance for synthesis of quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione under low concentration of CO2 using a simulated flue gas was studied. The developed triazolium-based ILs could realize simultaneous activation of CO2 and the substrates under ambient conditions, which also have been demonstrated to support the reaction mechanism well. The integrative protocol here shows great significance in the practical synthesis of quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione and their derivatives from captured CO2 waste under mild conditions. Triazolium-based ionic liquids show exceptional performance for equimolar CO2 capture and subsequent conversion into quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones under mild conditions.

ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering published new progress about Flue gases. 1885-29-6 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is 2-Aminobenzonitrile(Flakes or Chunks), and the molecular formula is C7H6N2, Application of 2-Aminobenzonitrile(Flakes or Chunks).

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Gong, Zi-Jie published the artcileDirect copolymerization of carbon dioxide and 1,4-butanediol enhanced by ceria nanorod catalyst, Safety of Picolinonitrile, the main research area is carbon dioxide butanediol direct copolymerization ceria nanorod catalyst.

Direct copolymerization of CO2 and 1,4-butanediol to yield poly(butylene carbonate) oligomers has been recently realized using CeO2 as a catalyst and 2-cyanopyridine as a dehydrating agent. In this study, CeO2 nanorod and nanocube were synthesized, characterized, and compared their catalytic activities with com. CeO2 nanoparticle and submicronparticle. Reaction testing reveals that CeO2 nanorod exhibits a much higher yield of polycarbonate oligomer than other CeO2 catalysts. Surface characterizations indicate that CeO2 nanorod displays a significantly higher CO2 uptake and stronger interactions with CO2, properties that could be beneficial to activate stable CO2 mol. In-situ IR spectroscopy suggests that bidentate carbonate, i.e., CO2 adsorbs over the CeO2 surface with an oxygen atom and an oxygen vacancy coordinated with a cerium atom, is the key intermediate associated with the observed catalytic activities. These results manifest the importance of surface oxygen vacancy of CeO2 for activating CO2 to proceed non-reductive conversion.

Applied Catalysis, B: Environmental published new progress about Grain size. 100-70-9 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Picolinonitrile, and the molecular formula is C6H4N2, Safety of Picolinonitrile.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

McEwen, Charles N. published the artcileSublimation Driven Ionization for Use in Mass Spectrometry: Mechanistic Implications, Synthetic Route of 91-15-6, the main research area is mass spectrometry ionization sublimation driven.

Sublimation has been known at least since the middle ages. This process is frequently taught in schools through the use of phase diagrams. Astonishingly, such a well-known process appears to still harbor secrets. Under conditions in which compound sublimation occurs, gas-phase ions are frequently detected using mass spectrometry. This was exploited in matrix-assisted ionization in vacuum (vMAI) by adding analyte to subliming compounds used as matrixes. Good vMAI matrixes were those that ionize the added analyte with high sensitivity, but even matrixes that fail this test often produce ions of likely matrix impurities suggesting that they may be good matrixes for some compound types. We also show that binary matrixes may be manipulated to provide desired properties such as fast analyses and improved sensitivity. These results imply that sublimation in some cases is more complicated than just mols. leaving a surface and that understanding the phys. force responsible, and how the nonvolatile compound becomes charged, could lead to improved ionization efficiency for mass spectrometry. Here we provide insights into this process and an explanation of why this unexpected phenomenon has not previously been reported.

Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry published new progress about Impurities. 91-15-6 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Phthalonitrile, and the molecular formula is C8H4N2, Synthetic Route of 91-15-6.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts