Application of 873697-68-8, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 873697-68-8, name is 3-Amino-2-fluorobenzonitrile belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.
Example 3 Step 2. A solution of 3B in dichloromethane (about 1.5 M 3B in DCM) at RT under nitrogen mixture was cooled to ~0C, and 2.0 eq of IM diisobutyllithiumaluminum hydride (DIBAlH) in DCM was added drop wise over -3.5 hours, maintaining an internal reaction temperature < 00C. Upon completion of the DiBAlH addition, the reaction mixture was added dropwise with vigorous stirring to a cooled solution (-00C) of 40 volumes of 15% Rochelle salt and 10 volumes of DCM, maintaining an internal reaction temperature below 100C. The flask was rinsed with 10 volumes of DCM and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 4 hours. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layers were back extracted with 20 volumes of DCM. The combined organic layers were washed with 20 volumes of water. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to afford a brown foam, which was dried under vacuum (-30 in Hg) at RT to afford 3C (92% yield). Example 3 Step 3A/B. A solution 1 eq of 3C, tetrahydrofuran (about 1.4 M 3C in THF) and 1.05 eq of methyl piperazine-1-carboxylate and was allowed to stir at ambient temperature for 3 hours. To the reaction mixture was added 1.5 eq of sodium triacetoxyborohydride portionwise over -40 min, maintaining an internal reaction temperature below 45C. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. To the reaction mixture was added 5 volumes of water dropwise, over 1 hour, maintaining an internal reaction temperature below 300C. Ethyl acetate (EtOAc, 5 volumes) was then added, and the layers were separated. The aqueous layers were back extracted with 5 volumes of EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate and solid sodium bicarbonate was added as needed to bring the pH to 8 (pHydrion papers). The layers were separated, and the organic layer was washed with 5 volumes of brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and activated carbon was added in the drying step. The organics were filtered through celite and the celite pad was rinsed 4 times with EtOAc. The organics were concentrated and dried overnight on the rotavap (~30 in Hg at RT) to afford an amber-brown oil. Step 3C. All calculations are based on the amount of 3C (R= O).[0146] To 3 volumes of methanol (based on 3C, R=O)under N2 over an an ice/brine/acetone bathwas added3 eq of acetyl chloride dropwise over 3 hours, maintaining an internal reaction temperature below 00C. The solution was then stirred for an additional 1 hour below 00C. A solution of 1.0 eq of unpurified 3D (from Steps 3 A/3B above) in MeOH (about 3.6 M based on 3C, R=O) was added dropwise over 30 min, maintaining an internal reaction temperature below 15C..The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature overnight. The solids were filtered the next day and rinsed with 2x 0.5 volumes of MeOH, 5 volumes of 1:1 rerf-butyl methyl ether (MTBE):MeOH, and 5 volumes of MTBE.[0147] The solids were then taken up in 5 volumes of EtOAc and saturated sodium bicarbonate and solid sodium bicarbonate were added as needed to bring the pH of the aqueous layer to 8 (pHydrion papers). The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with 5 volumes of EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with 5 volumes of brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated to afford a pale orange solid which was dried under vacuum (-30 in Hg) at ~40C to afford 3D (50% yield).
In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 3-Amino-2-fluorobenzonitrile, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.
Reference:
Patent; CYTOKINETICS, INC.; WO2007/78839; (2007); A2;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts