On September 1, 1981, Yamashita, Yoshiro; Suzuki, Daisuke; Masumura, Mitsuo published an article.Quality Control of 2-((1H-Indol-3-yl)methylene)malononitrile The title of the article was Synthesis of vinyl-substituted indolizine derivatives by a novel reaction of indolizines with ethoxyethylenes having electron-withdrawing substituents. And the article contained the following:
The vinylindolizines I (R1 = Me, Ph, p-BrC6H4; R2, R3 = H, Me; R4 = R5 = CN, CO2Et, R4 = CN, COMe; R5 = CO2Et) were prepared in 22-85% yields by Michael addition of the indolizines II with EtOCH:CR4R5. Hydrolysis of I (R1 = Ph, R2 = H, Me; R3 = H, R4 = R5 = CN) gave the corresponding 3-formylindolizines. Pyrrole and 1-methylpyrrole underwent similar addition with EtOCH:C(CN)2 to give the pyrroles III (R = H, Me). The experimental process involved the reaction of 2-((1H-Indol-3-yl)methylene)malononitrile(cas: 75629-62-8).Quality Control of 2-((1H-Indol-3-yl)methylene)malononitrile
The Article related to indolizine addition ethoxyethylene, vinylindolizine, Heterocyclic Compounds (One Hetero Atom): Other Areno- and Diarenopyridines (Including Also Quinuclidines, etc.) and other aspects.Quality Control of 2-((1H-Indol-3-yl)methylene)malononitrile
Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts