3-Amino-4-methylbenzonitrile (cas: 60710-80-7) belongs to nitriles. The R-C-N bond angle in and nitrile is 180° which give a nitrile functional group a linear shape. Both the carbon and the nitrogen are sp hydridized which leaves them both with two p orbitals which overlap to form the two π bond in the triple bond. Nitriles are susceptible to hydrogenation over diverse metal catalysts. The reaction can afford either the primary amine (RCH2NH2) or the tertiary amine ((RCH2)3N), depending on conditions.Synthetic Route of C8H8N2
Organic catalysts. XL. Synthetic dehydrogenases. 8 was written by Mix, Hermann;Krause, Hans Walter. And the article was included in Chemische Berichte in 1956.Synthetic Route of C8H8N2 This article mentions the following:
Some isatins, CMe:CH.CH:CR.C:C.NH.CO.CO (I), and N-(7-methylisatin-4-carbonyl)amino acid Et esters (II), substituted in the 4-position, are prepared and tested for their dehydrogenase activity. Treating p-MeC6H4CO2H with fuming HNO3 yields 4,3-Me(O2N)C6H3CO2H, m. 188-9°, which, reduced with Raney Ni in dioxane at 120° and 100 atm., gives 90% 4,3-Me(H2N)C6H3CO2H (III), m. 162°. Heating 5 g. III in 150 cc. H2O containing 2 cc. concentrated H2SO4 with 5.5 g. CCl3CHO.H2O (IV) and 6.5 g. (HONH2)2.H2SO4 (V) yields 3-isonitrosoacetamido-4-methylbenzoic acid which (10 g.), heated in 22 cc. concentrated H2SO4 at 85-90° and kept 0.5 hr. at 95-100°, gives 72% I (R = CO2H) (VI), yellow-red needles, m. 278-80°; Et ester, prepared by heating 5 g. VI in 150 cc. EtOH-HCl 0.5 hr. on a water bath and chromatographing over Al2O3, orange rods, m. 205°. Heating 5 g. 4,3-Me(H2N)C6H3CN, m. 81°, 6.3 g. IV, and 7.5 g. V in 430 cc. H2O and 3 cc. concentrated H2SO4 gives 2-2.5 g. isonitroso compound which, heated with concentrated H2SO4, yields I (R = CONH2), brick-red crystals, decompose above 270°. Adding 0.94 cc. ClCO2Et dropwise to a solution of 2 g. VI and 2.28 g. Bu3N in 20 cc. CHCl3 at -5°, stirring the mixture 0.5 hr. at -5°, then adding 900 mg. PhNH2, and stirring the mixture 12 hrs. give I (R = CONHPh), small red rods, m. 308°; I (R = CONEt2), light red leaflets, m. 192°. The following II are prepared (amino acid given): alanine, light red rods, m. 254°; norvaline, light red leaflets, m. 220°; α-aminobutyric acid, red leaflets, m. 218-19°; glutamic di-Et ester, red needles, m. 171-2°; glutamic mono-Et ester, long red needles, m. 186-7°; phenylalanine, red needles, m. 225-6°; tryptophan Me ester, purple crystals, m. 254°. Treating 1.2 g. 2,4-Me2C6H3NH2 in 30 cc. H2O and 1.16 g. concentrated H2SO4 with 1.7 g. IV and 1.9 g. V yields isonitrosoacetamido-p-xylene which, added to 10 cc. concentrated H2SO4 at 65-7° and the mixture heated 20 min. at 65-70°, gives 4,7-dimethylisatin, yellow-red precipitate, m. 261°. Reduction of 4,3-Me(O2N)C6H3NHAc with Raney Ni at 120° and 100 atm. gives 100% 3,4-Me(H2N)C6H3NHAc, m. 159°, which (6 g.), stirred 4-5 hrs. at 36-40° with 6 g. IV and 7.2 g. V, yields 3-isonitrosoacetamido-4-methylacetanilide. Heating the latter 45 min. in 10 cc. concentrated H2SO4 at 95-100° gives 4-amino-7-methylisatin, light red needles, charring above 310°. The dehydrogenase activity of these compounds has been tested by measuring the time required to decolorize a solution of 2 × 10-5 moles methylene blue and 2.25 × 10-4 moles DL-alanine in 71% HCONMe2 at 40°. The results, given in a table, show that V is the most active catalyst. The introduction of the Me group at the 7-position has no effect on the dehydrogenation velocity. For the calculation of the partial velocities of the catalysis the PS curves of some of the compounds are given. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3-Amino-4-methylbenzonitrile (cas: 60710-80-7Synthetic Route of C8H8N2).
3-Amino-4-methylbenzonitrile (cas: 60710-80-7) belongs to nitriles. The R-C-N bond angle in and nitrile is 180° which give a nitrile functional group a linear shape. Both the carbon and the nitrogen are sp hydridized which leaves them both with two p orbitals which overlap to form the two π bond in the triple bond. Nitriles are susceptible to hydrogenation over diverse metal catalysts. The reaction can afford either the primary amine (RCH2NH2) or the tertiary amine ((RCH2)3N), depending on conditions.Synthetic Route of C8H8N2
Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts