Experimental and Computational Studies on Cp*CyRh(III)/KOPiv-Catalyzed Intramolecular Dehydrogenative Cross-Couplings for Building Eight-Membered Sultam/Lactam Frameworks was written by Li, Liping;Gao, Hui;Sun, Ming;Zhou, Zhi;Yi, Wei. And the article was included in Organic Letters in 2020.Quality Control of 2-Amino-3-chlorobenzonitrile This article mentions the following:
Described herein is an unusual Cp*CyRh(III)-catalyzed intramol. site-specific aryl C-H annulation, a highly chemoselective protocol providing direct access to eight-membered sultams/lactams I (R1 = H, 9-Me, 7-Cl, etc; R2 = Me, Et, Ph, 4-Br-C6H4; R3 = H, 2-Me, 3-OMe, etc.)and II (X = CO, PO-Ph; Ar = Ph, 2-Me-C6H4, Naph, Py, etc.) with broad substrate/functional group tolerance. Exptl. and computational studies reveal that such a transformation involves a unique PivOH-assisted aryl C-H activation/alkene insertion/灏?H elimination/hydrogen-transfer process involving the Rh(III)-hydride species as the active intermediate with the concomitant release of H2 as the major byproduct, thus enabling the developed Cp*CyRh(III) catalysis with redox-neutral and highly atom-economical features. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2-Amino-3-chlorobenzonitrile (cas: 53312-77-9Quality Control of 2-Amino-3-chlorobenzonitrile).
2-Amino-3-chlorobenzonitrile (cas: 53312-77-9) belongs to nitriles. Trimerization of aromatic nitriles requires harsh reaction conditions, high temperatures, long reaction times, and pressure. Nitrile groups in organic compounds can undergo a variety of reactions depending on the reactants or conditions. A nitrile group can be hydrolyzed, reduced, or ejected from a molecule as a cyanide ion.Quality Control of 2-Amino-3-chlorobenzonitrile
Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts