The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: Pyridine-4-thiol, is researched, Molecular C5H5NS, CAS is 4556-23-4, about Electron-enriched thione enables strong Pb-S interaction for stabilizing high quality CsPbI3 perovskite films with low-temperature processing, the main research direction is caesium lead iodide perovskite thin film crystallization fabrication.COA of Formula: C5H5NS.
Cesium lead iodide (CsPbI3) perovskite is a promising photovoltaic material with a suitable bandgap and high thermal stability. However, it involves complicated phase transitions, and black-phase CsPbI3 is mostly formed and stabilized at high temperatures (200-360°C), making its practical application challenging. Here, for the first time, we have demonstrated a feasible route for growing high quality black-phase CsPbI3 thin films under mild conditions by using a neutral mol. additive of 4(1H)-pyridinethione (4-PT). The resulting CsPbI3 thin films are morphol. uniform and phase stable under ambient conditions, consisting of micron-sized grains with oriented crystal stacking. With a range of characterization experiments on intermol. interactions, the electron-enriched thione group in 4-PT is distinguished to be critical to enabling a strong Pb-S interaction, which not only influences the crystallization paths, but also stabilizes the black-phase CsPbI3via crystal surface functionalization. The 4-PT based CsPbI3 achieves 13.88% power conversion efficiency in a p-i-n structured device architecture, and encapsulated devices can retain over 85% of their initial efficiencies after 20 days of storage in an ambient environment, which are the best results among fully low-temperature processed CsPbI3 photovoltaics.
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Reference:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts