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A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 38487-86-4, Name is 2-Amino-4-chlorobenzonitrile, molecular formula is C7H5ClN2. In an article, author is Jang, Seokhoon,once mentioned of 38487-86-4, Product Details of 38487-86-4.
n-Type host materials based on nitrile and triazine substituted tricyclic aromatic compounds for high-performance blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence devices
Novel n-type host materials based on tricyclic aromatic compounds, dibenzo [b,d] furan and dibenzo[b,d]thiophene (2Trz6CNDBF and 2Trz6CNDBT), have been successfully synthesized and characterized for highperformance blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs). Dibenzo[b,d]furan and dibenzo[b,d]thiophene were utilized as central molecular building blocks to achieve excellent thermal stability and high triplet energy (E-T). Nitrile and diphenyltriazine functional groups were introduced at the 6- and 2- positions of the central building blocks to achieve low-lying lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels, high E-T, and excellent electron transport properties. UV-Vis absorption, low-temperature photoluminescence, and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy analysis showed that 2Trz6CNDBF and 2Trz6CNDBT possessed high E-T (2.95 and 2.88 eV) and low-lying LUMO energy levels (-3.43 and -3.16 eV) that were well-matched with a blue TADF emitter, 5CzCN. Moreover, the electron-only device (EOD) result revealed that 2Trz6CNDBF and 2Trz6CNDBT had excellent electron transport properties. Blue TADF OLEDs fabricated with a p-type host material, mCBP, and n-type host, 2Trz6CNDBF or 2Trz6CNDBT, exhibited lower driving voltages (3.34 and 3.26 V, respectively) than a TADF OLED with only a p-type host material, mCBP (3.83 V). Blue TADF OLEDs with 2Trz6CNDBF and 2Trz6CNDBT exhibited superior external quantum efficiency (eta(ext), 15.6 and 14.7%), current efficiency (eta(ce), 33.8 and 32.7 cd A(-1)), and power efficiency (eta(pe) , 25.6 and 25.7 lm W-1), respectively. The eta(ext) and eta(ce )of blue TADF OLEDs with 2Trz6CNDBF and 2Trz6CNDBT increased by more than 70% and eta(pe) by approximately 150% compared to those of the TADF OLED with a single p-type host, mCBP. In addition, the device lifetimes of blue TADF OLEDs with 2Trz6CNDBF and 2Trz6CNDBT increased by more than 1000%. The efficient electron injection by the low-lying LUMO energy level, effective exciton confinement by high E-T, and high thermal stability of the film morphology provided the enhanced efficiency and lifetime for blue TADF OLEDs with 2Trz6CNDBF and 2Trz6CNDBT.
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