European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about Acute toxicity. 34133-58-9 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is 4-Hydroxyisophthalonitrile, and the molecular formula is C8H4N2O, Safety of 4-Hydroxyisophthalonitrile.
Mao, Qing published the artcileDesign, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-(4-alkoxy-3-cyano)phenyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid derivatives as novel xanthine oxidase inhibitors, Safety of 4-Hydroxyisophthalonitrile, the main research area is alkoxycyanophenyl oxodihydropyrimidine carboxylic acid preparation xanthine oxidase inhibitor SAR; acute toxicity docking hypouricemic alkoxycyanophenyl oxodihydropyrimidine carboxylic acid preparation; 1,6-Dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid; Biological evaluation; Synthesis; Xanthine oxidase inhibitor.
A series of 2-(4-alkoxy-3-cyano)phenyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid derivatives I [R = O, NH; R1 = i-Pr, allyl, Bn, etc.; R2 = H, Me] was synthesized as novel xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors. These compounds exhibited remarkable in vitro XO inhibitory potency with IC50 values ranging from 0.0181 μM to 0.5677 μM. Specifically, compounds I [R = NH; R1 = (CH2)2CH(CH3)2, 2-methylallyl], with IC50 values of 0.0240 μM and 0.0181 μM, resp., emerged as the most potent XO inhibitors and their potencies were comparable to that of febuxostat. Structure-activity relationship anal. revealed that the Me group at 4-position of pyrimidine ring could damage the potency and the XO inhibitory potency was maintained when carbonyl group was changed to an imino group. Lineweaver-Burk plot anal. revealed that the representative compound I [R = NH; R1 = (CH2)2CH(CH3)2] acted as a mixed-type inhibitor. A potassium oxonate induced hyperuricemia model in rats was chosen to further confirm the hypouricemic effect of compound I [R = NH; R1 = (CH2)2CH(CH3)2] and the results showed that compound I [R = NH; R1 = (CH2)2CH(CH3)2] (5 mg/kg) was able to significantly lower the serum uric acid level. Furthermore, in acute oral toxicity study, no sign of toxicity was observed when the mice were administered with a single 2000 mg/kg oral dose of compound I [R = NH; R1 = (CH2)2CH(CH3)2]. These results suggested that compound I [R = NH; R1 = (CH2)2CH(CH3)2] was a potent and promising uric acid-lowing agent for the treatment of hyperuricemia.
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about Acute toxicity. 34133-58-9 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is 4-Hydroxyisophthalonitrile, and the molecular formula is C8H4N2O, Safety of 4-Hydroxyisophthalonitrile.
Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts