On February 16, 1960, Dormael, Andre van; Nys, Jean; Depoorter, Henri published a patent.Synthetic Route of 2510-01-2 The title of the patent was Polymethine dyes containing phosphorus. And the patent contained the following:
Polymethine dyes containing the system: P: C(C: C)nC: are obtained from tri(alkyl or aryl), phosphonium cyclopentadienylides or from the corresponding bisphosphonium compounds by usual polymethine dye reactions. Thus, 2-(β-phenyleniminoethylidene)-3-ethylbenzoselenazoline and triphenylphosphonium cyclopentadienylide (I) give 2-[2-(5-triphenylphosphoranylidene-1-cyclopentadienyl)vinyl]-3-ethylbenzoselenazolium perchlorate, m. 150-51° (EtOH), absorption maximum 522 mμ, and sensitizing an Ag (Cl,Br) emulsion (30 mg. being added per kg. emulsion) to 600 mμ with a maximum at 565 mμ. Similarly, [m.p. (EtOH), absorption maximum (mμ), emulsion, mg. sensitizer, sensitization limit, and maximum (mμ) given]: 2-(β-phenyliminoethylidene)-3-ethyl-5,6-dimethylbenzoxazoline (II) and I give 2-[2-(5-triphenylphosphoranylidene-1-cyclopentadienyl)vinyl]-3-ethyl-5,6-dimethylbenzoxazolinium perchlorate, 284°, 480, AgBr, 30, 565, 520; 2-[β-[N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)anilino]vinyl]-3-ethylbenzothiazolium iodide (III) and I give 2-[2-(5-triphenylphosphoranylidene-1-cyclopentadienyl)vinyl]-3-ethylbenzothiazolium perchlorate, 150° 515, Ag(Cl,Br), 50, 606, 560; 1-methyl-2-methylthioquinolinium methosulfate and I give 1-methyl-2-(5-triphenylphosphoranylidene-1- cyclopentadienyl)quinolinium perchlorate, 192° 445, AgCl, 100, 510, 480; 3-ethyl-5(acetylanilinomethylidene)rhodanine and I give 2-thio-3ethyl-5-(5-triphenylphosphoranylidene-l-cyclopentadienylmethylidene)-2,4-thiazolidinedione, 240° (PrOH), 487, Ag(Cl,Br), 20, 600, 550; I and CH(OEt)3 give 1-triphenylphosphonio-5-(5-triphenylphosphoranylidene-l-cyclopentadienylmethylidene)cyclopentadiene iodide, 249-50o 487, AgBr, 30, 510, -; I and 2-(β-acetylanilinovinyl)-3-ethylthiazolinium bromide give 2-[2-(5-triphenylphosphoranylidene- 1-cyclopentadienyl )vinyl] -3-ethyl-2-thiazolinium perchlorate, 218deg;, 460, AgCl, 30, 520,490; I and 2-thio-3-ethyl5-[2-( 3-ethyl-2-benzothiazolinylidene )-1-benzylethylidene]2,4-thiazolidinedione give 2-(5-triphenylphosphoranylidene1-cyclopentadienyl )-3-ethyl-4-oxo – 5- [2 – (3-ethyl-2-benzothiazolinylidene)-1-benzylethylidene] thiazolinium iodide, 282-3°, 606, Ag(Br,I), 20, 670, 640; I and 4-Me2NC6H4CHO give 1-triphenylphosphonio-5-(p-dimethylaminophenylmethylidene)cyclopentadiene perchlorate, 250°, 495, -, -, -, -; I and 2-methylthio-3-methylbenzothiazolium methosulfate give 2- (5- triphenylphosphoranylidene- 1-cyclopentadienyl)- 3 – methylbenzothiazolium perchlorate, 242°, 398, AgCl, 100, 445, 425; I and 2-methylthio-3-methylthiazolinium iodide give 2-(5-triphenylphosphoranylidene1-cyclopentadienyl)-3-methyl-2-thiazolinium iodide, 210°, 346, -, -, -, -; I and 2-(β-phenyliminoethylidene)-3ethylbenzoxazoline (IV) give 2-[2-(5-triphenylphosphoranylidene-l-cyclopentadienyl)vinyl] – 3 – ethylbenzoxazolium perchlorate, <250°, 480, Ag(Cl,Br), 30, 540, 515; I and 2- (β- methylthio - β - ethylvinyl) - 3 - ethylnaphtho [ 1,2-d] thiazolinium methosulfate give 1-ethyl-2-[2-(5-triphenylphosphoranylidene- 1 -cyclopentadienyl)- 2 - ethylvinyl] naphtho[1,2-d]thiazolium perchlorate, 160°, 542, Ag(Br,I), 30, 625, 580; I and 1-ethyl-2-(β-phenyliminoethylidene)-6methoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline give 1-ethyl-2-[2-(5-triphenylphosphoranylidene- 1 -cyclopentadienyl)vinyl] -6-methoxyqulnolinium perchlorate, 210°, 550, Ag(Cl,Br), 30, 625, 570; I and -anilinoacrolein anil hydrochloride give 1-triphenylphosphonio-5-[3-(5- triphenylphosphoranylidene-1 cyclopentadienyl)allylidene] cyclopentadiene perchlorate, 244° 597, -, -, -, -; I and glutaconaldehyde dianil hydrochloride give 1-triphenylphosphonio-5-[5-(5-triphenylphosphoranylidene-1-cyclopentadienyl) - 2,4-pentadienylidene] cyclopentadiene perchlorate, <250°, 695, -, -, -, -; I and 1,3-diethyl-2-[β-[N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)anilino]vinyl]5,6-dichlorobenzimidazolium chloride give 1-ethyl-2-[2(5 - triphenylphosphoranylidene-1-cyclopentadienyl)vinyl] 3-ethyl-5,6-dichlorobenzimidazolium iodide, <260°, 482, Ag(Cl,Br), 20, 550, 520; I and anilinomethylidenemalonitrile give 3-(5-triphenylphosphoranylidene-1-cyclopentadienyl)-2-cyano-2-acrylonitrile, 199° (PrOH), 402 -, -, -, -; I, Ac2O, and MeC(OEt)3 give 1-triphenylphosphonio 5-[α-(5-triphenylphosphoranylidene-1-cyclopentadienyl)ethylidene]cyclopentadiene perchlorate, 160°, 488, -, -; II and p-bromophenyldiphenylphosphonium cyclopentadienylide (V) (m. 215°) give 2-[2-[5-(p-bromophenyldiphenylphosphoranylidene)-1-cyclopentadienyl]vinyl]3-ethyl-5,6-dimethylbenzoxazolium perchlorate, 220°, 485, AgBr, 30, 570, 525; III and V give 2-[2-[5-(p-bromophenyldiphenylphosphoranylidene)-1-cyclopentadienyl] vinyl]-3ethylbenzothiazolium perchlorate, -, 519, AgBr, 30, 610, 565; IV and V give 2-[2-[5-(p-bromophenyldiphenylphosphoranylidene)-1-cyclopentadienyl] vinyl]-3-ethylbenzoxazolium perchlorate, -, 478, Ag(Cl,Br), 30, 540, 515; tripropylphosphonium cyclopentadienylide (VI) and II give 2-[2- [ 5-(tripropylphosphoranylidene)-1-cyclopentadienyl] vinyl]-3-ethyl-5,6-dimethylbenzoxazolium perchlorate, -, 487, -, -, -, -; VI and III give 2-[2-[5-(tripropylphosphoranylidene)-1-cyclopentadienyl] vinyl]-3-ethylbenzothiazolium perchlorate. -, 519, -, -, -, -. The experimental process involved the reaction of 2-(2,3-Dihydro-1H-inden-1-ylidene)malononitrile(cas: 2510-01-2).Synthetic Route of 2510-01-2
2-(2,3-Dihydro-1H-inden-1-ylidene)malononitrile(cas:2510-01-2) belongs to nitriles. Some nitriles are manufactured by heating carboxylic acids with ammonia in the presence of catalysts. This process is used to make nitriles from natural fats and oils, the products being used as softening agents in synthetic rubbers, plastics, and textiles and for making amines.Synthetic Route of 2510-01-2
Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts