In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 1835-65-0 as follows. Product Details of 1835-65-0
General procedure: A 1.0 M solution of LiN(SiMe3)2 (2.2 mL, 2.2 mmol) in THF was added at -90 C in an argon atmosphere to a vigorously stirred solution of 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-3-oxide-1-oxyl (314 mg, 2.0 mmol) in absolute THF (30 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at -90 C for 30 min. Then, a solution of tetrafluorophthalonitrile (400 mg, 2.0 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added at -90 C under argon, stirring was continued, and the reaction was monitored by TLC (Silufol F254, EtOAc as an eluent). After 2 or 6 h, the cooling was stopped, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to room temperature and was brought into contact with air. Flash chromatography (SiO2, column 3 * 4 cm, EtOAc as an eluent) yielded dark brown solid mixture after solvent removal under reduced pressure at room temperature. The obtained solid mixture was separated by column chromatography (SiO2, column 3 * 20 cm, CH2Cl2 as an eluent), which afforded a dark green fraction of radical 1 and dark green fraction of radical 2. Both fractions were concentrated under reduced pressure to a volume of ~5 mL. Next, n-heptane (5 mL) was added, and the mixtures were kept at a temperature of 0-5 C for slow crystallization of radicals 1 and 2. 4.3. 2-(3,4-Dicyano-2,5,6-trifluorophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-3-oxide-1-oxyl (1) Yield 101 mg (15%); dark green crystals; mp 166.9 – 167.2 C (uncorrected). IR (KBr) max/cm-1: 430, 447, 474, 501, 542, 611, 629, 667, 694, 746, 781, 870, 899, 941, 955, 982, 1065, 1070, 1138, 1173, 1223, 1277, 1379, 1431, 1458, 1481, 1527, 1504, 1585, 1624, 1732, 2243 (C?N), 2569, 2631, 2854, 2928, 2947 3005, 3425; UV-vis (C2H5OH) lambdamax/nm (lg epsilon): 560 (2.37), 402 (3.32), 306 (4.21), 230 (4.19), 203 (4.45); UV-vis (KBr) lambdamax/nm: 425, 331, 307, 245, 233, 212; Anal. calcd for C15H12F3N4O2: C 53.42, H 3.59, F 16.90, N 16.61; found: C 53.50, H 3.25, F 16.97, N 16.74; HRMS: calcd. for C15H14F3N4O2 [M+] 337.0907; found 337.0912. 4.4. 2-(2-Amino-4,5-dicyano-3,6-difluorophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-3-oxide-1-oxyl (2) Yield 134 mg (20%); dark green crystals; mp 179.5 – 179.8 C (uncorrected). IR (KBr) max/cm-1: 422, 436, 476, 501, 546, 615, 661, 673, 690, 761, 870, 895, 931, 947, 980, 1059, 1111, 1140, 1153, 1173, 1228, 1271, 1294, 1321, 1373, 1402, 1439, 1466, 1500, 1566, 1630, 1761, 2231 (CN), 2249 (CN), 2632, 2717, 2854, 2928, 2995, 3014, 3226, 3336; UV-vis (C2H5OH) lambdamax/nm (lg epsilon): 561 (2.58), 350 (3.92), 316 (4.08), 266 (4.41), 234 (4.33), 204 (4.16); UV-vis (KBr), lambdamax/nm: 401, 350, 269, 213, 211; Anal. calcd for C15H14F2N5O2: C 53.89, H 4.22, F 11.37, N 20.95; found: C 52.64, H 3.85, F 11.35, N 20.25; HRMS: calcd. for C15H14F2N5O2 [M+] 334.1110; found 334.1108.
According to the analysis of related databases, 1835-65-0, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.
Reference:
Article; Fedyushin, Pavel; Panteleeva, Elena; Bagryanskaya, Irina; Maryunina, Kseniya; Inoue, Katsuya; Stass, Dmitri; Tretyakov, Evgeny; Journal of Fluorine Chemistry; vol. 217; (2019); p. 1 – 7;,
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