The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.
Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 179898-34-1, name is 3-Bromo-5-fluorobenzonitrile, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Computed Properties of C7H3BrFN
To a solution of 3,5-dibromofluorobenzene in diethyl ether (100 cm3) at -78 C. was added n-butyl lithium (2.5 M, 8 cm3, 20 mmol) dropwise. After 30 min. the mixture was treated with DMF (20 cm3) in diethyl ether (10 cm3) and stirring was continued at -78 C. After 30 min. the mixture was quenched with dilute HCl aq., separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were combined, washed with water, brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give 3-fluoro-5-bromobenzaldehyde (4.0 g, 19.7 mmol, 100%) as an oil: 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta inter alia 7.50-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.82 (s, 1H) and 9.93 (m, 1H); MS (EI) m/z 202, 204 [M+]. To a solution of the last cited compound (4.0 g, 19.7 mmol) in ethanol:water (8:2, 50 cm3), was added sodium acetate (1.72 g, 21 mmol) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.45 g, 21 mmol), and the mixture was heated under reflux. After 30 min., the mixture was cooled, evaporated and the residue partitioned between water and EtOAc. The aqueous layer was re-extracted with EtOAc and the combined organic layers were washed with water, saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give 3-fluoro-5-bromobenzaldehyde oxime (3.76 g, 17.24 mmol, 87%) which was used without further purification: 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 7.24-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H) and 8.04 (s, 1H); MS (EI) m/z 217 [M+]. The above oxime (3.76 g, 17.24 mmol) and copper (II) acetate (370 mg) were dissolved in acetonitrile (100 cm3) under nitrogen and heated under reflux. After 5 h, the mixture was evaporated, the residue taken into EtOAc, washed with sulfuric acid (1N), water, brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give 3-fluoro-5-bromobenzonitrile (3.08 g, 15.39 mmol, 89%) which was used without further purification. The above bromide (3.0 g, 15 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (0.86 g, 0.75 mmol) were dissolved in dimethoxyethane (130 cm3) under nitrogen. After 15 min. (2′-oxo-2,3-dihydrospiro[cyclohexane-1,3′-[3H]indol]-5′-yl) boronic acid (2.82 g, 11.5 mmol) and sodium carbonate (3.1 g, 29.3 mmol) dissolved in water (40 cm3) were added, and the mixture heated under reflux. After 8 h the mixture was cooled, poured into water and extracted with EtOAc (×3). The combined organic layers were then washed with water, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The residue was then purified by column chromatography (EtOAc:hexane, gradient elution), and the product recrystallized from methanol to give 3-(1,2-Dihydro-2-oxospiro[cyclohexane-1,3-[3H]indol]-5-yl)-5-fluorobenzonitrile (1.78 g, 5.55 mmol, 48%): mp 199-205 C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 1.64-2.03 (m, 10H), 7.03 (d, 1H, J=8 Hz), 7.31 (dt, 1H, J=7.7 and 1.6 Hz), 7.41 (dd, 1H, J=8, 1.7 Hz), 7.49 (dt, 1H, J=9.6, 2 Hz), 7.58 (d, 1H, J=2 Hz), 7.64 (s, 1H) and 8.37 (s, 1H): MS (EI) m/z 320 [M+].
The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.
Reference:
Patent; American Home Products Corporation; Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; US6355648; (2002); B1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts