Electric Literature of 115661-37-5, A common heterocyclic compound, 115661-37-5, name is 2-Amino-3-fluorobenzonitrile, molecular formula is C7H5FN2, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.
To a solution of 2-amino-3-fluorobenzonitrile (17.07 g, 0.125 mol) in 1,4-dioxane (20 ml) was added 48% aqueous hydrobromic acid (200 ml) and the solution was cooled to 0C before adding dropwise a solution of sodium nitrite (9.95 g, 0.144 mol) in water (22 ml) over 35 min so that the temperature did not rise above 3C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 2-3C for 2 h then poured onto a cooled (5C) solution of copper (I) bromide (26.98 g, 0.188 mol) in 48% hydrobromic acid (100 ml). The mixture was stirred for 10 min then heated to 50C over 1 h. The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with water (11) and extracted with diethyl ether (2 x 500 ml). The combined organic extracts were washed with 1 M aqueous Na2SO3 (500 ml), then saturated aqueous NH4C1 (200 ml), dried (MgSO4), and evaporated to give a brown oil/solid. Purification by chromatography (silica gel, 10% EtOAc/isohexane) and trituration of a mixed fraction with isohexane afforded 13.22 g (53%) of 2-bromo-3- fluorobenzonitrile as a pale yellow solid : 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDCl3) 5 7.62-7. 68 (1H, m), 7.74-7. 85 (1H, ddd, J 9, 9,1), 7.74-7. 85 (1H, ddd, J 8, 1, 1).
The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.
Reference:
Patent; MERCK SHARP & DOHME LIMITED; WO2003/93272; (2003); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts