Category: 100-70-9

Zhao, Yun-Xiu published the artcileNeonicotinoid thiacloprid transformation by the N2-fixing bacterium Microvirga flocculans CGMCC 1.16731 and toxicity of the amide metabolite, Recommanded Product: Picolinonitrile, the main research area is Microvirga Daphnia neonicotinoid thiacloprid transformation amide metabolite toxicity.

Thiacloprid is a widely-used neonicotinoid insecticide, but its enzymic conversion and the toxicity of the amide metabolite are poorly understood. Here, a N2-fixing bacterium, Microvirga flocculans CGMCC 1.16731, was reported to metabolize thiacloprid via hydration and hydroxylation to thiacloprid amide and 4-hydroxy thiacloprid resp. M. flocculans transformed 90.5% of 0.63 mmol/L thiacloprid in 30 h with a half-life of 9.0 h. In soil, the bacterium transformed 92.4% of 80 μmol/kg soil thiacloprid in 9 d. A cobalt-type nitrile hydratase (NHase) composed of an α-subunit (TnhA) and a β-subunit (TnhB) converted thiacloprid to thiacloprid amide. Co-expression of activator (TnhC) with NHase could improve the TnhA solubility and therefore enhanced 4-folds higher NHase activity. The NHase produced recombinantly in Escherichia coli transformed 97% of 0.76 mmol/L thiacloprid in 10 min. M. flocculans NHase had a Km value of 0.63 mmol/L and Vmax of 10.2 μmol/min/mg toward thiacloprid. Thiacloprid amide has higher toxic effect on growth of M. flocculans than thiacloprid, whereas lower toxic on the aquatic invertebrate Daphnia magna. Both thiacloprid and thiacloprid amide inhibited tnhA transcription. This increases our understanding of the enzymic mechanism of environmental fate of thiacloprid and toxicity of its amide metabolite toward soil microbes and aquatic organisms.

International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation published new progress about Aquation. 100-70-9 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Picolinonitrile, and the molecular formula is C6H4N2, Recommanded Product: Picolinonitrile.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Kumar, Deepak published the artcileSyntheses and characterizations of calcium and strontium based coordination compounds with the 5-(2-pyridyl)tetrazolate ligand, respectively exhibiting extended 1 D and 2 D structures, SDS of cas: 100-70-9, the main research area is calcium strontium pyridyltetrazolate complex preparation crystal structure luminescence; thermal stability calcium strontium pyridyltetrazolate complex.

Coordination compounds of calcium and strontium with 5-(2-pyridyl)tetrazolate ligand (2-PTZ) were obtained by the reactions of the resp. metal nitrates with 2-cyanopyridine, 2-cyanoacetamide and sodium azide in aqueous solutions Both the complexes have similar composition i.e. [M(2-PTZ)2(H2O)4]n.2nH2O where M = Ca(II) (1) and Sr(II) (2). The products were characterized by FTIR spectra and single-crystal x-ray diffractions. Their photoluminescences, bandgaps, and thermal properties were studied. Single crystal x-ray diffractions revealed that both 1 and 2 have distorted square anti-prismatic mol. geometries wherein the two 2-PTZ anions act as bidentate ligands by coordinating via their pyridine-N and tetrazole-N atoms. In both the mols. six water mols., of which four acting as monodentate ligands, and the remaining two in the lattices were present. The lattice H2O mols. significantly stabilized the structures through N··H··O hydrogen bonds with the 2-PTZ ligands in the structures. Compound 2 (with around 50% decomposition) shows better thermal stability than calcium-based compound 1(72% decomposition).

Journal of Molecular Structure published new progress about Band gap. 100-70-9 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Picolinonitrile, and the molecular formula is C6H4N2, SDS of cas: 100-70-9.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Hu, Yong-Xu published the artcileNovel Ir(III) complexes ligated with 2-(2,6-difluoropyridin-3-yl)benzo[d]thiazole for highly efficient OLEDs with mild efficiency roll-off, Quality Control of 100-70-9, the main research area is iridium complex ligated difluoropyridinylbenzothiazole OLED efficiency.

2-Phenylbenzothiazole-based Ir(III) complex [(bt)2Ir(acac)] is a class of typical yellow phosphorescence material, which has been widely used in OLEDs. However, (bt)2Ir(acac) exhibited only mild photoluminescence quantum efficiency (PLQY) of 0.26-0.28. To further improve the luminous efficiency of benzothiazole-based Ir(III) complex and then boost the corresponding electroluminescent performance, (fpbt)2Ir(pic) and (fpbt)2Ir(tftp) were successfully synthesized, where 2-(2,6-difluoropyridin-3-yl)benzo[d]thiazole (fpbt) was applied as C∩N main ligand, and 2-pyridine carboxylic acid (pic), 2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)pyridine (tftp) acted as different auxiliary ligands. Both (fpbt)2Ir(pic) and (fpbt)2Ir(tftp) presented excellent PLQYs (0.93-0.95) and high thermostability (330-360 °C). The vacuum-deposited devices following the architecture of ITO/TAPC/CBP: dopant/TPBi/Liq/Al demonstrated prominent performances. Of them, (fpbt)2Ir(pic)-doped OLEDs exhibited better efficiencies of 20.6%, 68.8 cd A-1, and 40.8 l m W-1 while maintaining very mild efficiency roll-off. Such outstanding electrophosphorescent performances were further investigated, which was probably attributed to the following factors: (1) high PLQY; (2) good electron mobility; (3) uniform film-forming property.

Dyes and Pigments published new progress about Band gap. 100-70-9 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Picolinonitrile, and the molecular formula is C6H4N2, Quality Control of 100-70-9.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Batori, Sandor published the artcileSynthetic procedure to pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazinium salt and related compounds, HPLC of Formula: 100-70-9, the main research area is pyridotriazinium perchlorate preparation; amination cyclocondensation reaction pyridinyl ketone amine.

Pyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazinium perchlorates such as I (R = H, Me, Ph, t-Bu, Cl, 4-morpholinyl, Et2N; R1 = Ph, 4-ClC6H4) were prepared using N-aminations of pyridines and cyclocondensation reactions as key steps. I (R = H; R1 = Ph) formed a hydroxydihydropyridotriazinium perchlorate in the presence of water. 3,4-Dihydropyrido[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazinium perchlorates and a pyrimidotriazinium perchlorate were also prepared using similar methods.

Tetrahedron published new progress about Amination. 100-70-9 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Picolinonitrile, and the molecular formula is C6H4N2, HPLC of Formula: 100-70-9.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Yu, Bor-Yih published the artcileEvaluating the direct CO2 to diethyl carbonate (DEC) process: Rigorous simulation, techno-economical and environmental evaluation, Name: Picolinonitrile, the main research area is cyanopyridine picolinamide annealing diethyl carbonate simulation.

In this work, the plant-wide process to produce di-Et carbonate (DEC) from the direct reaction of CO2 with ethanol, which uses 2-cyanopyridine (2-CP) as an in situ dehydrating agent, is proposed for the first time. Rigorous design, optimization, ability in carbon reduction, techno-economic and feasibility analyses are all performed in this work. The process consists of two sections. The first one is the main section, in which DEC is generated, along with the removal of water using 2-CP to form 2-picolinamide (2-PA). The second one is the regeneration section, where 2-CP is converted back from 2-PA and recycled. Using simulated annealing method, the optimized CO2 reduction rate in the main section is 0.237 (Ton CO2/Ton DEC generated) on an annual basis. We identify that when the regeneration section is operated with a molar ratio of mesitylene to 2-PA being less than 2.05, the overall process can be in net CO2 reduction Under the constraint of 90 % regeneration of 2-CP as reported in available literature, the produced DEC can match the current market price range under 15 % internal rate of return (IRR), if 2-CP can be obtained with a price lower than 2.56 USD/kg (corresponding to DEC price of 1.10 USD/kg and ethanol price of 0.37 USD/kg) to 6.09 USD/kg (corresponding to DEC price of 1.90 USD/kg and ethanol price of 0.56 USD/kg).

Journal of CO2 Utilization published new progress about Annealing. 100-70-9 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Picolinonitrile, and the molecular formula is C6H4N2, Name: Picolinonitrile.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Li, Yamei published the artcileSilica supported potassium oxide catalyst for dehydration of 2-picolinamide to form 2-cyanopyridine, Synthetic Route of 100-70-9, the main research area is picolinamide cyanopyridine silica potassium oxide catalyst dehydration.

The dehydration of 2-picolinamide to produce 2-cyanopyridine was investigated thoroughly using silica supported potassium oxide as a heterogeneous catalyst. Both large sp. surface area and pore size of SiO2 (B) contributed to the favorable catalytic performance for the synthesis of 2-CP. In addition, the yield of 2-CP showed the linear relationship with the amounts of medium basicity of the catalysts, demonstrating that medium basic sites were the active sites of silica supported potassium oxide catalysts. The catalysts were further characterized by XRD and FT-IR to clarify the active species. The results indicated the Si-O-K group produced by the reaction of K2CO3 with Si-OH was the active species, which was further evidenced by the adjustment of the amount of Si-OH by silylation and hydroxylation procedure.

Chinese Chemical Letters published new progress about Catalysis. 100-70-9 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Picolinonitrile, and the molecular formula is C6H4N2, Synthetic Route of 100-70-9.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Kalita, Gauravjyoti D. published the artcileBimetallic Au-Pd nanoparticles supported on silica with a tunable core@shell structure: enhanced catalytic activity of Pd(core)-Au(shell) over Au(core)-Pd(shell), Recommanded Product: Picolinonitrile, the main research area is gold palladium nanoparticle silica coreshell structure catalytic activity.

A facile ligand-assisted approach of synthesizing bimetallic Au-Pd nanoparticles supported on silica with a tunable core@shell structure is presented. Maneuvering the addition sequence of metal salts, both Aucore-Pdshell (Au@Pd-SiO2) and Pdcore-Aushell (Pd@Au-SiO2) nanoparticles were synthesized. The structures and compositions of the core-shell materials were confirmed by probe-corrected HRTEM, TEM-EDX mapping, EDS line scanning, XPS, PXRD, BET, FE-SEM-EDX and ICP anal. The synergistic potentials of the core-shell materials were evaluated for two important reactions viz. hydrogenation of nitroarenes to anilines and hydration of nitriles to amides. In fact, in both the reactions, the Au-Pd materials exhibited superior performance over monometallic Au or Pd counterparts. Notably, among the two bimetallic materials, the one with Pdcore-Aushell structure displayed superior activity over the Aucore-Pdshell structure which could be attributed to the higher stability and uniform Au-Pd bimetallic interfaces in the former compared to the latter. Apart from enhanced synergism, high chemoselectivity in hydrogenation, wide functional group tolerance, high recyclability, etc. are other advantages of our system. A kinetic study has also been performed for the nitrile hydration reaction which demonstrates first order kinetics. Evaluation of rate constants along with a brief investigation on the Hammett parameters has also been presented.

Nanoscale Advances published new progress about Catalysis. 100-70-9 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Picolinonitrile, and the molecular formula is C6H4N2, Recommanded Product: Picolinonitrile.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Cai, Mingzhong published the artcileRecyclable and Reusable Pd(OAc)2/XPhos-SO3Na/PEG-400/H2O System for Cyanation of Aryl Chlorides with Potassium Ferrocyanide, SDS of cas: 100-70-9, the main research area is reusable palladium acetate XPhos sulfonate catalyst cyanation aryl chloride.

Pd(OAc)2/XPhos-SO3Na in a mixture of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-400) and water is shown to be a highly efficient catalyst for the cyanation of aryl chlorides with potassium ferrocyanide. The reaction proceeded smoothly at 100 or 120°C with K2CO3 or KOAc as base, delivering a variety of aromatic nitriles in good to excellent yields. The isolation of the crude products is facilely performed by extraction with cyclohexane and more importantly, both expensive Pd(OAc)2 and XPhos-SO3Na in PEG-400/H2O system could be easily recycled and reused at least six times without any apparent loss of catalytic efficiency.

Catalysis Letters published new progress about Cyanation. 100-70-9 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Picolinonitrile, and the molecular formula is C6H4N2, SDS of cas: 100-70-9.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Xu, Feng published the artcileHypervalent Iodine(III)-Mediated Regioselective Cyanation of Quinoline N-Oxides with Trimethylsilyl Cyanide, Recommanded Product: Picolinonitrile, the main research area is hypervalent iodine regioselective cyanation quinoline oxide trimethylsilyl cyanide; cyanoquinoline preparation.

A regioselective cyanation of quinoline N-oxides with trimethylsilyl cyanide was developed by using (Diacetoxyiodo) benzene (PIDA) as mediated hypervalent iodine(III) reagent under metal-free and base-free reaction conditions to obtain 2-cyanoquinolines. The efficient PIDA reagent could play the role of an activator of the substrates and an accelerator of N-O bond cleavage. The reaction system featured a wide range of substrate suitability and high yields. The procedure was enlarged gram-scale to synthesize the tuberculosis (TB) inhibitor. Finally, according to some exptl. results, a plausible mechanism for the cyanation reaction is proposed.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis published new progress about Cyanation. 100-70-9 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Picolinonitrile, and the molecular formula is C6H4N2, Recommanded Product: Picolinonitrile.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Dorman, P. Matisha published the artcileAn analysis of the rotational ground state and lowest-energy vibrationally excited dyad of 3-cyanopyridine: Low symmetry reveals rich complexity of perturbations, couplings, and interstate transitions, Recommanded Product: Picolinonitrile, the main research area is cyanopyridine perturbation coupling interstate transition rotational ground state.

The rotational spectrum of 3-cyanopyridine from 130 to 360 GHz was recorded, and an anal. of the ground state and two lowest-energy excited vibrational states was completed. Almost 6700 new transitions were measured for the ground state and fit to a partial octic, distorted-rotor Hamiltonian with low error (σfit < 0.05 MHz). The first two excited vibrational states, ν30 and ν21, are an isolated dyad that exhibits both a- and b-type Coriolis perturbations and requires a two-state, least-squares fit to fully predict the rotational spectrum and determine accurate spectroscopic constants Quartic and sextic distortion constants were determined for the dyad, along with seven symmetry-allowed perturbation terms: Ga, GaJ, Fbc, FbcK, Gb, GbJ, and GbK. Numerous resonances, including those following a-type selection rules, ΔKa = 2 or ΔKa = 4, and b-type selection rules, ΔKa = 3 or ΔKa = 5, were observed and fit. For ν30 and ν21, the energy difference (ΔE30,21 = 15.7524693 (37) cm-1), both Coriolis coupling constants (ζ30,21a = 0.8327 (9) and ΔE30,21b = -0.0181 (3)), and vibration-rotation interaction constants were determined exptl. and compared to theor. values determined computationally. Combined with the work on the vibrationally excited dyads of 4-cyanopyridine, Ph isocyanide, benzonitrile, and phenylacetylene, the coupling in ν30 and ν21 provides an opportunity to compare the Coriolis interactions of these analogus mono-substituted aromatic mols. in unusual detail. Addnl., this work improves the ground-state rotational constants and centrifugal distortion constants of 3-cyanopyridine and provides the fundamental constants needed to support an astronomical search for 3-cyanopyridine in the interstellar medium. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy published new progress about Analysis. 100-70-9 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Picolinonitrile, and the molecular formula is C6H4N2, Recommanded Product: Picolinonitrile.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts