Nitriles are found in many useful compounds. Nitrile rubber is also widely used as automotive and other seals since it is resistant to fuels and oils. Organic compounds containing multiple nitrile groups are known as cyanocarbons. 105-34-0, formula is C4H5NO2, Name is Methyl 2-cyanoacetate. Nitriles are found in many useful compounds. One of the most common occurrences of nitriles is in Nitrile rubber. Application of C4H5NO2.
Chen, Zhipeng;Zhang, Lina;Yang, Junjie;Zheng, Lu;Hu, Fanjie;Duan, Siqin;Nandakumar, Kutty Selva;Liu, Shuwen;Yin, Hang;Cheng, Kui research published 《 Design, Synthesis, and Structure-Activity Relationship of N-Aryl-N’-(thiophen-2-yl)thiourea Derivatives as Novel and Specific Human TLR1/2 Agonists for Potential Cancer Immunotherapy》, the research content is summarized as follows. Herein, the chem. optimization of initial hit, 1-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)urea, which resulted in the identification of SMU-C80 I (V) (EC50 = 31.02 ± 1.01 nM) as a TLR2-specific agonist with a 370-fold improvement in bioactivity was presented. Mechanistic studies revealed that SMU-C80 (V), through TLR1/2, recruits the adaptor protein MyD88 and triggers the NF-κB pathway to release cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-1βfrom human, but not murine, cells. To the best of the knowledge, it is the first species-specific TLR1/2 agonist reported until now. Moreover, SMU-C80 (V) increased the percentage of T, B, and NK cells ex vivo and activated the immune cells, which suppressed cancer cell growth in vitro. In summary, a highly efficient and specific human TLR1/2 agonist II (R1 = H, Et, iso-Pr, phenylethyl, etc.; R2 = 4-fluorophenyl, naphth-1-yl, 4-bromonaphth-1-yl, etc.; n = 1-3; Y = O, S), III (R3 = H, phenyl) and IV (X = CH, N) that acts through the MyD88 and NF-κB pathway, facilitating cytokine release and the simultaneous activation of immune cells that in turn affects the apoptosis of cancer cells was obtained.
105-34-0, Methyl cyanoacetate is an alkyl cyanoacetate ester.
Methyl cyanoacetate is the intermediate product in pharmaceutical organic synthesis as well as in the synthesis of some biologically active compounds used in agriculture. It undergoes calcite or fluorite catalyzed Knövenagel condensation with aromatic aldehydes, giving the corresponding arylidenemalononitriles and (E)-α -cyanocinnamic esters.
Methyl Cyanoacetate is often used as a nucleophile in the electrochemical oxidation of catechols. Methyl Cyanoacetate is also a reagent in the synthesis of Methyl 2-Amino-4-trifluoromethylthiophene-3-carboxylate (M287290); a compound used in the synthesis of DPP-IV inhibitors for treating type 2 diabetes., Application of C4H5NO2
Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts