Synthesis of Densely Substituted Pyridine Derivatives from 1-Methyl-1,3-(ar)enynes and Nitriles by a Formal [4+2] Cycloaddition Reaction was written by He, Dandan;Wang, Bowen;Duan, Kanghui;Zhou, Yang;Li, Meng;Jiang, Huanfeng;Wu, Wanqing. And the article was included in Organic Letters in 2022.Application In Synthesis of 3-(tert-Butyl)benzonitrile This article mentions the following:
An attractive method for assembling densely substituted pyridine derivatives I [R = Ph, 4-MeC6H4, 2-naphthyl, etc.; R1 = H, 6-Me, 6-Ph, 7-Ph, 8-F; R2 = H, Me, CN, Ph; R3 = Ph, 4-FC6H4, 2-pyridyl, etc.], II [R4 = Ph, 4-MeOC6H4, 3-ClC6H4, etc.; R5 = Ph, 2-naphthyl, 2-pyridyl, etc.; Y = O, S], III [R6 = H, 3-Me, 4-MeO, etc.] from 1-methyl-1,3-(ar)enynes and nitriles via a formal [4+2] cycloaddition had been established. The well-balanced affinities of two alkali metal salts enabled C(sp3)-H bond activation and excellent chemo- and regioselectivities. Exptl. studies revealed that nitrile functioned only as a partial nitrogen source for pyridine synthesis, and the addition of a metalated imine intermediate to an intramol. alkyne was the rate-limiting step. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3-(tert-Butyl)benzonitrile (cas: 154532-34-0Application In Synthesis of 3-(tert-Butyl)benzonitrile).
3-(tert-Butyl)benzonitrile (cas: 154532-34-0) belongs to nitriles. Nitrile compounds can be prepared by the incorporation of a cyanide source through C–C bond formation or by dehydration of primary carboxamides. Nitriles are susceptible to hydrogenation over diverse metal catalysts. The reaction can afford either the primary amine (RCH2NH2) or the tertiary amine ((RCH2)3N), depending on conditions.Application In Synthesis of 3-(tert-Butyl)benzonitrile
Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts