Month: November 2022

Koppala, Srinivasarao published the artcileDevelopment and validation of a novel stability-indicating RP-HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of related substances of ketoprofen and omeprazole in combined capsule dosage form, Name: 2-(3-Benzoylphenyl)propanenitrile, the main research area is ketoprofen omeprazole capsule RP HPLC.

A novel, simple, sensitive, selective and reproducible stability-indicating high performance liquid chromatog. method was developed for the quant. determination of degradation products and process-related impurities of ketoprofen (KET) and omeprazole (OMZ) in combined oral solid dosage form. Chromatog. separation was achieved on a Phenomenex Luna C18 (2) column (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) under gradient elution by using a binary mixture of potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer and acetonitrile at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. Chromatogram was monitored at 233 nm for KET impurities and at 305 nm for OMZ impurities using a dual wavelength UV detector. Resolution for KET and OMZ and 14 impurities was found to be >1.5 for any pair of components. Typical retention behaviors of impurities at various pH values were depicted graphically. To prove the stability-indicating power of the method, the drug product was subjected to hydrolytic, oxidative, photolytic, humidity and thermal stress conditions as per ICH. The developed method was validated according to the current ICH guidelines for specificity, limit of detection, limit of quantification, linearity, accuracy, precision, ruggedness and robustness.

Journal of Chromatographic Science published new progress about Acid hydrolysis. 42872-30-0 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is 2-(3-Benzoylphenyl)propanenitrile, and the molecular formula is C16H13NO, Name: 2-(3-Benzoylphenyl)propanenitrile.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Guo, Hongguang published the artcileHigh Potential of Methane Production from Coal by Fungi and Hydrogenotrophic Methanogens from Produced Water, HPLC of Formula: 91-15-6, the main research area is methane coal fungus hydrogenotrophic methanogen water bacteria organic.

Studying in situ microorganisms is essential to understand the formation of biogenic coalbed methane (CBM). Only a few studies have studied the fungi community inhabiting in coal seams although fungi degrade refractory compounds and solubilize coal and even work with methanogens to produce methane. Produced H2O was collected from Qinshui Basin and used as the source of microflora to degrade coal. The function of fungi was analyzed by inhibition of bacteria with antibiotics. The inhibition of bacteria in the microcosms significantly increased the methane yield. Fungi were more favorable to cooperate with hydrogenotrophic methanogens when bacteria were inhibited as Methanobacterium were the predominant archaea accounting for 45.98-86.98% of the sequence reads. The relatively unchanged fungal community and high volatile fatty acids (VFAs) yields (48.70-85.72%) in the presence of antibiotics might contribute to H2 production to facilitate hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis. On the contrary, the dominant methanogens in microcosms without antibiotics gradually changed from Methanobacterium (89.85%) to Methanoceta (46.19%) and finally to Methanobacterium (87.72%). The bacterial community and organic intermediates have also changed greatly over time, which can be the reason for the succession of the methanogens. Probably fungi in produced H2O can play an important role in coal biodegradation to produce VFAs and H2 that support hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis, which could be neg. impacted by the existence of bacteria.

Energy & Fuels published new progress about Acetoanaerobium. 91-15-6 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Phthalonitrile, and the molecular formula is C8H4N2, HPLC of Formula: 91-15-6.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Mougeot, Romain published the artcileConvergent and Practical Synthesis of Fluorescent Triphenylamine Derivatives and Their Localization in Living Cells, Quality Control of 100-70-9, the main research area is pyridine oxazole thiazole preparation fluorescence.

In the search for new fluorescent triphenylamine (TP) derivatives, authors studied the influence of the position and substitution of diverse heterocyclic substituents. A library of 10 fluorescent triphenylamines bearing either oxazoles or thiazoles and pyridiniums, substituted at different positions has been developed. The approach is based on a convergent C-H activation reaction between pyridine-oxazoles or pyridine-thiazoles and di-iodo triphenylamine. Author’s showed that the nature and substitution pattern of the 5-membered- (oxazole, thiazole) or 6-membered heterocycle (pyridine) has a strong influence on their fluorescence properties and on their localization in living cells as they stain either the nucleus or mitochondria.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about Fluorescent dyes. 100-70-9 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Picolinonitrile, and the molecular formula is C6H4N2, Quality Control of 100-70-9.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Yu, Yueh-Cheng published the artcileConceptual design, environmental, and economic evaluation of direct copolymerization process of carbon dioxide and 1,4-butanediol, Category: nitriles-buliding-blocks, the main research area is carbon dioxide butanediol copolymerization.

The routes to convert CO2 into environmentally benign materials have attracted wide attentions. In this work, an emerging process to produce poly(butylene carbonate) (or PBC) from direct copolymerization of carbon dioxide and 1,4-butanediol is firstly simulated with analyses on the CO2 emission ratio (CO2-e, in kg-CO2/kg-PBC) and yearly unit manufacturing cost of product (YUMC, in USD/kg). In order to address the issues associated with large amount of solvents used in the lab scale, two proposed scenarios including the reduction of solvent amount, and heat integration by vapor recompression cycle (VRC) were simulated. It is found that CO2-e is reduced by 82.0% (from 30.06 to 5.42) when the solvent amount is reduced to 10%, and another 19.9% reduction in CO2-e (to 4.34) when applying the VRC. YUMCs are reduced by ca. 68% for both proposed scenarios (from 5.62 to ca. 1.8). The findings reported in this study may prove informative for developing CO2 conversion technologies from lab scale to industrial scale.

Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers published new progress about Copolymerization. 100-70-9 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Picolinonitrile, and the molecular formula is C6H4N2, Category: nitriles-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Yu, Bin published the artcileDesign, Synthesis, and Evaluation of the Antifungal Activity of Novel Pyrazole-Thiazole Carboxamides as Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors, HPLC of Formula: 1885-29-6, the main research area is pyrazole thiazole carboxamide derivative preparation succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor antifungal; fungicidal activity; molecular docking; structure−activity relationships; succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors.

Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) is regarded as a promising target for fungicide discovery. To continue our ongoing studies on the discovery of novel SDH inhibitors as fungicides, novel pyrazole-thiazole carboxamides were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their antifungal activity. The results indicated that compounds 9ac, 9bf, and 9cb showed excellent in vitro activities against Rhizoctonia cerealis with EC50 values from 1.1 to 4.9 mg/L, superior to that of the com. fungicide thifluzamide (EC50 = 23.1 mg/L). Compound 9cd (EC50 = 0.8 mg/L) was far more active than thifluzamide (EC50 = 4.9 mg/L) against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Compound 9ac exhibited promising in vivo activity against Rhizoctonia solani (90% at 10 mg/L), which was better than that of thifluzamide (80% at 10 mg/L). The field experiment showed that compound 9ac had 74.4% efficacy against Rhizoctonia solani on the 15th day after two consecutive sprayings at an application rate of 4.80 g a.i./667 m2, which was close to that of thifluzamide (83.3%). Furthermore, mol. docking explained the possible binding mode of compound 9ac in the RcSDH active site. Our studies indicated that the pyrazole-thiazole carboxamide hybrid is a new scaffold of SDH inhibitors.

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry published new progress about Botrytis cinerea. 1885-29-6 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is 2-Aminobenzonitrile(Flakes or Chunks), and the molecular formula is C7H6N2, HPLC of Formula: 1885-29-6.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Yang, Xulin published the artcileDesigning phthalonitrile/hydroxyl compound systems for high performance CFRP composites, HPLC of Formula: 91-15-6, the main research area is phthalonitrile hydroxyl compound system carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite.

High mech. residues at/after elevated temperatures are basic prerequisites for the engineering applications of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites in special fields like aerospace. In this study, phthalonitrile (PNP) copolymers based on hydroxyl compounds of BP monomer, PEP and BZCN resin were designed and their curing behavior and processability were investigated for realizing the corresponding CFRP composites. High temperature mech. performances of PNP/hydroxyl compound/CF composites under instantaneous and non-instantaneous states are systematically assessed. At 300°C, PNP/hydroxyl compounds/CF composite showed a retention rate of tensile, compressive, flexural strength and flexural modulus higher than 35%, 95%, 80% and 90%, resp. After 300°C/50 h thermal aging, their flexural properties show no obvious attenuation. Even after being aged at 350°C for 50 h, the residue of flexural modulus is above 90% while that of flexural strength is over 60%. The mass residue of PNP/hydroxyl compounds/CF composites were all higher than 98% and 90% after aging at 300°C and 350°C for 50 h. PNP/hydroxyl compounds/CF composites, with the excellent comprehensive mech. properties, can be used as high performance engineering materials.

Materials Research Express published new progress about Bending strength. 91-15-6 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is Phthalonitrile, and the molecular formula is C8H4N2, HPLC of Formula: 91-15-6.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Wang, Zhaoyang published the artcileMechanisms and reaction conditions of CO2 with o-aminobenzonitrile for the synthesis of quinazoline-2,4-dione, Category: nitriles-buliding-blocks, the main research area is review carbon dioxide aminobenzonitrile quinazolinedione reaction condition.

Quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione derivatives are key intermediates in pharmaceutical, biol. and chem. fields. To avoid the use of toxic carbonylation reagents such as phosgene, carbon monoxide and potassium cyanate, green synthesis methods for preparing quinazolindiones via the reaction of o-aminobenzonitrile with CO2 are developed. In this review, the factors such as reaction medium, catalyst and reaction temperature that influence the reaction of o-aminobenzonitrile with CO2 are systematically discussed. The protic solvent is favorable for the nitrile group as the initial reaction site to react with CO2. In contrast, the reactivity of the nitrile group and amino group of o-aminobenzonitrile could hardly be affected by aprotic solvent. Moreover, the reaction is also strongly affected by the catalyst, which is evaluated by the basicity and nucleophilicity of the catalyst. Specifically, the basicity mainly affects the activation of the amino group in the o-aminobenzonitrile substrate, whereas the nucleophilicity primarily impacts the formation of the CO2 activated state. The similarities and differences of different catalysts such as organic bases, inorganic bases, ionic liquids and supported catalysts in specific reaction pathways are also discussed in this review. In addition, the formation of isocyanate intermediate in the rearrangement process is significantly affected by the reaction temperature The quinazolindione could be easily formed from the isocyanate intermediate, isomerized from the cyclic carbamate, under high reaction temperature Furthermore, the quinazolindione could be formed directly by the isomerized cyclic carbamate under low reaction temperature

Journal of CO2 Utilization published new progress about Aprotic solvents. 1885-29-6 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is 2-Aminobenzonitrile(Flakes or Chunks), and the molecular formula is C7H6N2, Category: nitriles-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Saul, Sirle published the artcileIdentification and evaluation of 4-anilinoquin(az)olines as potent inhibitors of both dengue virus (DENV) and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV), Safety of 2-Aminobenzonitrile(Flakes or Chunks), the main research area is anilinoquinoline anilinoquinazoline antiviral dengue virus Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus; Alphavirus; Antiviral; Dengue virus; Flavivirus; Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.

There is an urgent need for novel strategies for the treatment of emerging arthropod-borne viral infections, including those caused by dengue virus (DENV) and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV). We prepared and screened focused libraries of 4-anilinoquinolines and 4-anilinoquinazolines for antiviral activity and identified three potent compounds N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-amine (10, I) inhibited DENV infection with an EC50 = 0.25μM, N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-amine (27, II) inhibited VEEV with an EC50 = 0.50μM, while N-(3-ethynyl-4-fluorophenyl)-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-4-amine (54, III) inhibited VEEV with an EC50 = 0.60μM. These series of compounds demonstrated nearly no toxicity with CC50 values greater than 10μM in all cases. These promising results provide a future prospective to develop a clin. compound against these emerging viral threats.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters published new progress about Antiviral agents. 1885-29-6 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is 2-Aminobenzonitrile(Flakes or Chunks), and the molecular formula is C7H6N2, Safety of 2-Aminobenzonitrile(Flakes or Chunks).

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Hwu, Jih Ru published the artcileSynthesis and antiviral activities of quinazolinamine-coumarin conjugates toward chikungunya and hepatitis C viruses, HPLC of Formula: 1885-29-6, the main research area is quinazolinamine coumarin preparation antiviral chikungunya hepatitis C virus; Broad-spectrum; Chikungunya virus; Coumarin; Hepatitis C virus; Quinazolin-4-amine; Structure–activity relationship.

Development of new drugs with broad-spectrum to combat RNA viruses would be beneficial to mankind but faces a great challenge. Authors designed and efficiently synthesized a series of quinazolin-4-amine-SCH2-coumarin conjugated compounds Authors data of the virus-cell-based assay show five new conjugates inhibit chikungunya virus with EC50 values as potent as 1.96μM and two conjugates inhibit hepatitis C virus with EC50 values as low as 16.6μM. These conjugates possess a xylene substituent at the C-4 amino group of quinazoline and a t-Bu substituent at the C-6′ position of coumarin.

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about Antiviral agents. 1885-29-6 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is 2-Aminobenzonitrile(Flakes or Chunks), and the molecular formula is C7H6N2, HPLC of Formula: 1885-29-6.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

White, Kris published the artcileAryl Sulfonamide Inhibits Entry and Replication of Diverse Influenza Viruses via the Hemagglutinin Protein, Application of 2-Aminobenzonitrile(Flakes or Chunks), the main research area is aryl sulfonamide preparation influenza virus entry replication hemagglutinin.

Influenza viruses cause approx. half a million deaths every year worldwide. Vaccines are available but partially effective, and the number of antiviral medications is limited. Thus, it is crucial to develop therapeutic strategies to counteract this major pathogen. Influenza viruses enter the host cell via their hemagglutinin (HA) proteins. The HA subtypes of influenza A virus are phylogenetically classified into groups 1 and 2. Here, we identified an inhibitor of the HA protein, a tertiary aryl sulfonamide, that prevents influenza virus entry and replication. This compound shows potent antiviral activity against diverse H1N1, H5N1, and H3N2 influenza viruses encoding HA proteins from both groups 1 and 2. Synthesis of derivatives of this aryl sulfonamide identified moieties important for antiviral activity. This compound may be considered as a lead for drug development with the intent to be used alone or in combination with other influenza A virus antivirals to enhance pan-subtype efficacy.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about Antiviral agents. 1885-29-6 belongs to class nitriles-buliding-blocks, name is 2-Aminobenzonitrile(Flakes or Chunks), and the molecular formula is C7H6N2, Application of 2-Aminobenzonitrile(Flakes or Chunks).

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts