Inorganic compounds containing the −C≡N group are not called nitriles, but cyanides instead.105-34-0, formula is C4H5NO2, Name is Methyl 2-cyanoacetate. Though both nitriles and cyanides can be derived from cyanide salts, most nitriles are not nearly as toxic. Reference of 105-34-0.
Xu, Wen-Bin;Ghorai, Samir;Huang, Wenyu;Li, Changkun research published 《 Rh(I)/Bisoxazolinephosphine-Catalyzed Regio- and Enantioselective Allylic Substitutions》, the research content is summarized as follows. Rhodium(I)/bisoxazolinephosphine combination has been developed as a general catalyst to achieve the dynamic kinetic asym. allylation of a variety of nitrogen, carbon, oxygen, and sulfur pronucleophiles from branched racemic allylic carbonates. Exclusive branch-selectivity and up to 99% enantiomeric excess could be obtained under neutral conditions. Linear allylic substrates (both Z and E) could be converted to the same chiral branched products with excellent regio- and enantioselectivities as well. Chiral π-allyl-Rh(III)/NPN intermediate was isolated and characterized to understand the origin of the high selectivities.
Reference of 105-34-0, Methyl cyanoacetate is an alkyl cyanoacetate ester.
Methyl cyanoacetate is the intermediate product in pharmaceutical organic synthesis as well as in the synthesis of some biologically active compounds used in agriculture. It undergoes calcite or fluorite catalyzed Knövenagel condensation with aromatic aldehydes, giving the corresponding arylidenemalononitriles and (E)-α -cyanocinnamic esters.
Methyl Cyanoacetate is often used as a nucleophile in the electrochemical oxidation of catechols. Methyl Cyanoacetate is also a reagent in the synthesis of Methyl 2-Amino-4-trifluoromethylthiophene-3-carboxylate (M287290); a compound used in the synthesis of DPP-IV inhibitors for treating type 2 diabetes., 105-34-0.
Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts