Inorganic compounds containing the −C≡N group are not called nitriles, but cyanides instead.3032-92-6, formula is C9H5N, Name is 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile. Though both nitriles and cyanides can be derived from cyanide salts, most nitriles are not nearly as toxic. Reference of 3032-92-6.
Huang, Qiang;Su, Yu-Xuan;Sun, Wei;Hu, Meng-Yang;Wang, Wei-Na;Zhu, Shou-Fei research published 《 Iron-Catalyzed Vinylzincation of Terminal Alkynes》, the research content is summarized as follows. Organozinc reagents are among the most commonly used organometallic reagents in modern synthetic chem., and multifunctionalized organozinc reagents can be synthesized from structurally simple, readily available ones by alkyne carbozincation. However, this method suffers from poor tolerance for terminal alkynes, and transformation of the newly introduced organic groups is difficult, which limits its applications. Herein, the authors report a method for vinylzincation of terminal alkynes catalyzed by newly developed Fe catalysts bearing 1,10-phenanthroline-imine ligands. This method provides efficient access to novel organozinc reagents with a diverse array of structures and functional groups from readily available vinylzinc reagents and terminal alkynes. The method features excellent functional group tolerance (tolerated functional groups include amino, amide, cyano, ester, hydroxyl, sulfonyl, acetal, phosphono, pyridyl), a good substrate scope (suitable terminal alkynes include aryl, alkenyl, and alkyl acetylenes bearing various functional groups), and high chemoselectivity, regioselectivity, and stereoselectivity. The method could significantly improve the synthetic efficiency of various important bioactive mols., including vitamin A. Mechanistic studies indicate that the new Fe-1,10-phenanthroline-imine catalysts developed in this study has an extremely crowded reaction pocket, which promotes efficient transfer of the vinyl group to the alkynes, disfavors substitution reactions between the Zn reagent and the terminal C-H bond of the alkynes, and prevents the further reactions of the products. The authors’ findings show that Fe catalysts can be superior to other metal catalysts in terms of activity, chemoselectivity, regioselectivity, and stereoselectivity when suitable ligands were used.
3032-92-6, 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile is a simple benzyl alkyne compound potentially useful as a synthetic fragment and as a test compound for cross-coupling protocols. 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile has been described as a model compound for studying hydrogen bond formation in multifunctional molecules, as it contains four hydrogen bonding sites of which three are π-acceptors.
4-Ethynylbenzonitrile is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C9H5N and its molecular weight is 127.14 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%., Reference of 3032-92-6
Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts