Month: September 2022

Nitriles are found in many useful compounds. Nitrile rubber is also widely used as automotive and other seals since it is resistant to fuels and oils. Organic compounds containing multiple nitrile groups are known as cyanocarbons. 20099-89-2, formula is C9H6BrNO, Name is 4-(2-Bromoacetyl)benzonitrile. Nitriles are found in many useful compounds. One of the most common occurrences of nitriles is in Nitrile rubber. Safety of 4-(2-Bromoacetyl)benzonitrile.

Isci, Recep;Unal, Melis;Kucukcakir, Gizem;Gurbuz, Naime A.;Gorkem, Sultan F.;Ozturk, Turan research published 《 Triphenylamine/4,4′-Dimethoxytriphenylamine-Functionalized Thieno[3,2-b]thiophene Fluorophores with a High Quantum Efficiency: Synthesis and Photophysical Properties》, the research content is summarized as follows. A wide series of 10 new triphenylamine (TPA)/4,4′-dimethoxytriphenylamine (TPA(OMe)₂)-functionalized thieno[3,2-b]thiophene (TT) fluorophores, 4a-e and 5a-e, bearing different electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents (-PhCN, -PhF, -PhOMe, -Ph, and -C₆H₁₃) at the terminal thienothiophene units were designed and synthesized by the Suzuki coupling reaction. Their optical and electrochem. properties were investigated by exptl. and computational studies. Solid-state fluorescent quantum yields were recorded to be from 20 to 69%, and the maximum solution-state quantum efficiency reached 97%. Moreover, the photophys. characterization of the novel chromophores demonstrated a significant Stokes shift, reaching 179 nm with a bathochromic shift. They exhibited tuning color emission from orange to dark blue in solution and showed fluorescence lifetime reaching 4.70 ns. The relationship between triphenylamine (TPA)/4,4′-dimethoxytriphenylamine (TPA(OMe)₂)-derived triarylamines and different functional groups on thieno[3,2-b] thiophene units was discussed.

20099-89-2, 4-(2-Bromoacetyl)benzonitrile, also known as 2-Bromo-4′ -cyanoacetophenone, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C9H6BrNO and its molecular weight is 224.05 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
2-Bromo-4′ -cyanoacetophenone can be synthesized from ethylbenzene via aerobic photooxidation using aqueous HBr.
4-(2-Bromoacetyl)benzonitrile is useful for the irreversible inhibitory activity of Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3). Phenylhalomethylketones can be used in the study of novel GSK-3 inhibitors., Safety of 4-(2-Bromoacetyl)benzonitrile

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Nitrile groups in organic compounds can undergo a variety of reactions depending on the reactants or conditions. 20099-89-2, formula is C9H6BrNO, Name is 4-(2-Bromoacetyl)benzonitrile. A nitrile group can be hydrolyzed, reduced, or ejected from a molecule as a cyanide ion. COA of Formula: C9H6BrNO.

Isci, Recep;Rahimi Varzeghani, Amir;Kaya, Kerem;Sutay, Berkay;Tekin, Emine;Ozturk, Turan research published 《 Triphenylamine/Tetraphenylethylene Substituted 4-Thieno[3,2-b]thiophen-3-ylbenzonitriles: Synthesis, Photophysical-Electronic Properties, and Applications》, the research content is summarized as follows. Five novel fluorescent materials, TT-TPA, TT-TPE, TPA-TT-TPA, TPE-TT-TPE, and TPA-TT-TPE, containing a strongly electron-donating triphenylamine (TPA) and a bulky tetraphenylethylene (TPE), linked through a thienothiophene, 4-thieno[3,2-b]thiophen-3-ylbenzonitrile, and possessing a strongly electron-withdrawing nitrile moiety, were systematically designed, synthesized, and their optical and electrochem. properties were compared. The structure of the main skeleton, 4-thieno[3,2-b]thiophen-3-ylbenzonitrile (TT-CN), along with the structure of its precursor, the monoketone 4-(2-bromoacetyl)benzonitrile, were clarified by single-crystal x-ray diffraction. Information on their conformation and optical and electronic properties was obtained by d. functional theory (DFT), which revealed that they are suitable compounds for OLED applications. They exhibited mega Stokes shifts between 113 and 177 nm, except for TT-TPE and TT-CN, and showed pos. solvatochromic behavior from blue to orange with increasing solvent polarity and dual emission both at solid-state and in solution Their solid-state quantum yields were recorded to be between 9 and 58%, and their solution quantum yields were determined to be close to 100%. As the compounds had suitable solid-state quantum yields, their OLEDs were fabricated, which had performances with a maximum luminance of around 2800 cd m^-2, a maximum current efficiency of 4.70 cd A^-1 and displayed emission colors from blue to green and yellowish green.

COA of Formula: C9H6BrNO, 4-(2-Bromoacetyl)benzonitrile, also known as 2-Bromo-4′ -cyanoacetophenone, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C9H6BrNO and its molecular weight is 224.05 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
2-Bromo-4′ -cyanoacetophenone can be synthesized from ethylbenzene via aerobic photooxidation using aqueous HBr.
4-(2-Bromoacetyl)benzonitrile is useful for the irreversible inhibitory activity of Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3). Phenylhalomethylketones can be used in the study of novel GSK-3 inhibitors., 20099-89-2.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Nitriles are found in many useful compounds. Nitrile rubber is also widely used as automotive and other seals since it is resistant to fuels and oils. Organic compounds containing multiple nitrile groups are known as cyanocarbons. 105-34-0, formula is C4H5NO2, Name is Methyl 2-cyanoacetate. Nitriles are found in many useful compounds. One of the most common occurrences of nitriles is in Nitrile rubber. Name: Methyl 2-cyanoacetate.

Irfan, Majeed;Deng, Rong;Sumra, Idrees;Zhu, Xiao-Feng;Liu, Tingting;Zeng, Zhuo research published 《 Stereoselective synthesis of E, E / E, Z isomers based on 1-(4- iodophenyl)-2,5-divinyl-1H-pyrrole core skeleton: A configuration-controlled fluorescence characteristics and highly selective anti-cancer activity》, the research content is summarized as follows. The E and Z isomeric intermediates based on ethyl/methyl-2-cyano-3-(5-formyl-1-(4-iodo-phenyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)acrylate was synthesized and these intermediates (E or Z) were further stereo-selectively converted into their resp. E, E or E, Z isomers of diethyl/dimethyl-3,3′-(1-(4-iodophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-diyl)bis (2-cyanoacrylate) at the first time. The E, E isomers of both diethyl-3,3′-(1-(4-iodophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-diyl)(2E,2’E)-bis(2-cyanoacrylate) and dimethyl-3,3′-(1-(4-iodophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-diyl)(2E,2’E)-bis(2-cyanoacrylate), in solid state displayed higher quantum efficiency with longer fluorescent lifetime as compared to E, Z isomers. Notably, the E, E isomers proved to be better AIEs while, E, Z isomer of Et (Z)-2-cyano-3-(5-((E)-2-cyano-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl)-1-(4-iodophenyl) -1H-pyrrol-2-yl)acrylate was eminent anticancer activity against human nasopharyngeal carcinoma. A simple and straight forward strategy was firstly developed to utilize the impact of configuration on fluorescence and anti-cancer activity.

Name: Methyl 2-cyanoacetate, Methyl cyanoacetate is an alkyl cyanoacetate ester.
Methyl cyanoacetate is the intermediate product in pharmaceutical organic synthesis as well as in the synthesis of some biologically active compounds used in agriculture. It undergoes calcite or fluorite catalyzed Knövenagel condensation with aromatic aldehydes, giving the corresponding arylidenemalononitriles and (E)-α -cyanocinnamic esters.
Methyl Cyanoacetate is often used as a nucleophile in the electrochemical oxidation of catechols. Methyl Cyanoacetate is also a reagent in the synthesis of Methyl 2-Amino-4-trifluoromethylthiophene-3-carboxylate (M287290); a compound used in the synthesis of DPP-IV inhibitors for treating type 2 diabetes., 105-34-0.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Industrially, the main methods for producing nitriles are ammoxidation and hydrocyanation. 3032-92-6, formula is C9H5N, Name is 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile. Both routes are green in the sense that they do not generate stoichiometric amounts of salts. Name: 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile.

Hulce, Kaitlin R.;Jaishankar, Priyadarshini;Lee, Gregory M.;Bohn, Markus-Frederik;Connelly, Emily J.;Wucherer, Kristin;Ongpipattanakul, Chayanid;Volk, Regan F.;Chuo, Shih-Wei;Arkin, Michelle R.;Renslo, Adam R.;Craik, Charles S. research published 《 Inhibiting a dynamic viral protease by targeting a non-catalytic cysteine》, the research content is summarized as follows. Viruses are responsible for some of the most deadly human diseases, yet available vaccines and antivirals address only a fraction of the potential viral human pathogens. Here, we provide a methodol. for managing human herpesvirus (HHV) infection by covalently inactivating the HHV maturational protease via a conserved, non-catalytic cysteine (C161). Using human cytomegalovirus protease (HCMV Pr) as a model, we screened a library of disulfides to identify mols. that tether to C161 and inhibit proteolysis, then elaborated hits into irreversible HCMV Pr inhibitors that exhibit broad-spectrum inhibition of other HHV Pr homologs. We further developed an optimized tool compound targeted toward HCMV Pr and used an integrative structural biol. and biochem. approach to demonstrate inhibitor stabilization of HCMV Pr homodimerization, exploiting a conformational equilibrium to block proteolysis. Irreversible HCMV Pr inhibition disrupts HCMV infectivity in cells, providing proof of principle for targeting proteolysis via a non-catalytic cysteine to manage viral infection.

3032-92-6, 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile is a simple benzyl alkyne compound potentially useful as a synthetic fragment and as a test compound for cross-coupling protocols. 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile has been described as a model compound for studying hydrogen bond formation in multifunctional molecules, as it contains four hydrogen bonding sites of which three are π-acceptors.

4-Ethynylbenzonitrile is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C9H5N and its molecular weight is 127.14 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%., Name: 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Inorganic compounds containing the −C≡N group are not called nitriles, but cyanides instead.31643-49-9, formula is C8H3N3O2, Name is 4-Nitrophthalonitrile. Though both nitriles and cyanides can be derived from cyanide salts, most nitriles are not nearly as toxic. Related Products of 31643-49-9.

Huang, Zihan;Yin, Claire;Corrado, Tanner;Li, Si;Zhang, Qinnan;Guo, Ruilan research published 《 Microporous Pentiptycene-Based Polymers with Heterocyclic Rings for High-Performance Gas Separation Membranes》, the research content is summarized as follows. Microporous polymers, such as polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs) and thermally rearranged (TR) polymers, have shown promise in advancing the performance of polymer gas separation membranes to overcome the permeability-selectivity trade-off. In this work, a series of thermally rearranged pentiptycene-based polybenzoxazole (PPBO) polymers were prepared from a new pentiptycene-based poly(o-hydroxyl imide) (PPHI) precursor using carefully designed thermal protocols. Fundamental structure-property relationships within the series were established by comprehensively examining the effects of intermediate treatment temperature and the heating rate on the membrane microporosity, properties, and gas separation performance. The incorporation of bulky pentiptycene units into TR PPBO structures, along with optimized TR thermal protocols in this study, provided a route to finely tune and eventually maximize the separation performance of PPBOs, with several films far exceeding the 2015 upper bound for H₂/CH₄ and O₂/N₂. In CO₂/CH₄ mixed-gas permeation tests, PPBO membranes showed excellent resistance to plasticization under CO₂ partial pressure as high as 6.6 atm, far surpassing the 2008 mixed-gas upper bound for CO₂/CH₄. Moreover, a 5 mo aged PPBO film maintained its superior separation performance above the 2008 O₂/N₂ upper bound and 2015 H₂/CH₄ upper bound, indicating the excellent aging resistance of PPBOs.

Related Products of 31643-49-9, 4-Nitrophthalonitrile, also known as 4-Nitrophthalonitrile, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H3N3O2 and its molecular weight is 173.13 g/mol. The purity is usually > 95%.
4-Nitrophthalonitrile is a chemical substance that can be synthesized by the reaction of sodium carbonate with 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl alcohol. It can also be prepared using nitro phenol and sodium hydroxide. 4-Nitrophthalonitrile has been shown to have high photochemical activity in the presence of light. The frequency shift of its infrared spectrum is indicative of a nucleophilic addition reaction mechanism. 4-Nitrophthalonitrile has been used as an intermediate for producing other chemicals, such as herbicides and pharmaceuticals., 31643-49-9.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Industrially, the main methods for producing nitriles are ammoxidation and hydrocyanation. 1835-49-0, formula is C8F4N2, Name is Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile. Both routes are green in the sense that they do not generate stoichiometric amounts of salts. Related Products of 1835-49-0.

Huang, Zhaolai;Li, Jiaqi;Zhang, Mengxiao;Feng, Weilin;Fang, Chuanjie;Zhu, Liping research published 《 Improving aging resistance of PIM -1 thin films by nano-TiO₂ filler used for robust solvent permeation》, the research content is summarized as follows. Polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs) are promising materials for membrane separation because their special rigid and contorted structures contribute to high permeability. However, their chain rearrangement to fill excessive free volume makes the permeability stability a tough challenge. In this work, we report on a new use of rutile nano-TiO₂ to mitigate the phys. aging of PIM-1 (a typical PIM) nanofilms for stable permeability by mixing matrix. It was shown that the PIM-1 membrane incorporated with nano-TiO₂ displayed remarkably higher aging resistance with a lower swelling degree in long-term ethanol soaking, having more stable ethanol permeance with only a 5% decrease after 35 days, lower than 25% of the pure one. The mechanism of anti-aging was revealed by mol. simulation, thermal, tensile mech., and dynamic mech. anal. It was found that nano-TiO₂ had good compatibility with PIM-1 due to strong coordination interaction, making its uniform dispersion in polymer. Addnl. solvent permeation channels were also created to increase solvent permeance without compromising solute rejection. Due to the reliable interaction of nano-TiO₂, which makes particles serve as phys. crosslinking points, the movement of PIM-1 chains was limited partially to mitigate aging, enabling PIM-1-based membranes to have robust solvent permeation.

1835-49-0, Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile can react with alkyl grignard reagents to form 4-alkyltetraflurorobenzonitriles. It acts as a four electron donor ligand. Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile can be used to synthesize polymers of intrinsic microporosity. It has been used to study UV rearranged polymers of teh PIM-1 type membrane for the efficient separation of H2 and CO2.
Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile reacts with alkyl Grignard reagents to form corresponding 4-alkyltetrafluorobenzonitriles. Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile acts as a four-electron donor ligand and forms tungsten(II)η 2-nitrile complexes.
Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile is a hydroxyl group-containing organic chemical compound . It has been used in analytical chemistry as a reagent for the determination of peptide binding constants and disulfide bonds. Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile binds to nucleophilic sites on proteins, such as the pim-1 protein, and can be used to transport other molecules across cell membranes. In addition, it has been used to produce polymers for use in analytical chemistry. This chemical is also able to bind with magnetic particles under constant pressure conditions, which makes it useful for optical sensor applications. , Related Products of 1835-49-0

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Nitriles are found in many useful compounds. Nitrile rubber is also widely used as automotive and other seals since it is resistant to fuels and oils. Organic compounds containing multiple nitrile groups are known as cyanocarbons. 1835-49-0, formula is C8F4N2, Name is Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile. Nitriles are found in many useful compounds. One of the most common occurrences of nitriles is in Nitrile rubber. Application In Synthesis of 1835-49-0.

Huang, Xiaozhou;Hu, Ya-Qing;Zhou, Cen;Zheng, Ying;Zhang, Xiao research published 《 Urushiol derivatives as biomass-based photocatalysts for the transition-metal-free synthesis of 1,2-amino alcohols》, the research content is summarized as follows. The development of catalysts from renewable and sustainable resources is an important goal in organic synthesis. Here the use of urushiol derivatives as biomass-based catalysts for visible-light-induced decarboxylative coupling of amino acids with aldehydes is described. A series of 1,2-amino alcs. was accessed in a transition-metal-free fashion under eco-friendly and redox-neutral conditions. The application of an urushiol-derived film in visible-light photoredox catalysis is also disclosed.

Application In Synthesis of 1835-49-0, Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile can react with alkyl grignard reagents to form 4-alkyltetraflurorobenzonitriles. It acts as a four electron donor ligand. Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile can be used to synthesize polymers of intrinsic microporosity. It has been used to study UV rearranged polymers of teh PIM-1 type membrane for the efficient separation of H2 and CO2.
Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile reacts with alkyl Grignard reagents to form corresponding 4-alkyltetrafluorobenzonitriles. Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile acts as a four-electron donor ligand and forms tungsten(II)η 2-nitrile complexes.
Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile is a hydroxyl group-containing organic chemical compound . It has been used in analytical chemistry as a reagent for the determination of peptide binding constants and disulfide bonds. Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile binds to nucleophilic sites on proteins, such as the pim-1 protein, and can be used to transport other molecules across cell membranes. In addition, it has been used to produce polymers for use in analytical chemistry. This chemical is also able to bind with magnetic particles under constant pressure conditions, which makes it useful for optical sensor applications. , 1835-49-0.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Industrially, the main methods for producing nitriles are ammoxidation and hydrocyanation. 1835-49-0, formula is C8F4N2, Name is Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile. Both routes are green in the sense that they do not generate stoichiometric amounts of salts. Computed Properties of 1835-49-0.

Huang, Tong;Zhang, Junfeng;Pei, Yabiao;Liu, Xin;Xue, Jiandang;Jiang, Haifei;Qiu, Xiaoyu;Yin, Yan;Wu, Hong;Jiang, Zhongyi;Guiver, Michael D. research published 《 Mechanically robust microporous anion exchange membranes with efficient anion conduction for fuel cells》, the research content is summarized as follows. Polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs) present an attractive opportunity for developing new types of anion exchange membranes (AEMs) for fuel cell featuring charged subnanometer-sized micropores. But challenges exist to make mech. robust PIM AEMs due to their high chain rigidity. Imparting more flexibility improves mech. properties but sacrifices microporosity. Here, a mech. robust and highly anion conductive PIM AEM (QPIM-1) fabricated by facile animation and quaternization of PIM-1 membrane is reported, and its structure-property relationships are investigated, especially focusing on the microporous structure. High mol. weight alleviates brittleness, as QPIM-1 AEM shows comparable mech. properties to conventional AEMs, quaternized poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (QPPO), at a membrane thickness down to ∼35μm and a high ion exchange capacity (IEC) up to ∼2.1 mmol g-1. The micropores situated among the rigid and contorted polymer chains evolve into water/ion conduction channels when the membrane is hydrated. This results in improved morphol. over dense polymeric AEMs by less hindered ion pathways. QPIM-1 AEMs exhibit superior ion conduction efficiency, which is 2.6-5.3 times that of dense QPPO AEM at similar ion exchange capacities (IECs). A high hydroxide ion conductivity of 57 mS cm^-1 at 20°C is obtained, which is among the highest reported anion conductive PIM-based AEMs. Even though the AEMs are microporous, only slight H₂ permeation is observed when hydrated and at high open circuit voltage (OCV) of a single fuel cell.

Computed Properties of 1835-49-0, Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile can react with alkyl grignard reagents to form 4-alkyltetraflurorobenzonitriles. It acts as a four electron donor ligand. Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile can be used to synthesize polymers of intrinsic microporosity. It has been used to study UV rearranged polymers of teh PIM-1 type membrane for the efficient separation of H2 and CO2.
Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile reacts with alkyl Grignard reagents to form corresponding 4-alkyltetrafluorobenzonitriles. Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile acts as a four-electron donor ligand and forms tungsten(II)η 2-nitrile complexes.
Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile is a hydroxyl group-containing organic chemical compound . It has been used in analytical chemistry as a reagent for the determination of peptide binding constants and disulfide bonds. Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile binds to nucleophilic sites on proteins, such as the pim-1 protein, and can be used to transport other molecules across cell membranes. In addition, it has been used to produce polymers for use in analytical chemistry. This chemical is also able to bind with magnetic particles under constant pressure conditions, which makes it useful for optical sensor applications. , 1835-49-0.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Inorganic compounds containing the −C≡N group are not called nitriles, but cyanides instead.20099-89-2, formula is C9H6BrNO, Name is 4-(2-Bromoacetyl)benzonitrile. Though both nitriles and cyanides can be derived from cyanide salts, most nitriles are not nearly as toxic. Application In Synthesis of 20099-89-2.

Huang, Shi-sheng;Zhu, Bin-bing;Wang, Kai-hua;Yu, Mo;Wang, Zi-wen;Li, Yongqiang;Liu, Yu-xiu;Zhang, Peng-li;Li, Shou-jun;Li, Ya-ling;Liu, Ai-ling;Wang, Qing-min research published 《 Design, synthesis, and insecticidal and fungicidal activities of quaternary ammonium salt derivatives of a triazolyphenyl isoxazoline insecticide》, the research content is summarized as follows. Insect pests seriously decrease the yield and quality of agricultural crops. Resistance to commonly used insecticides is increasingly undermining their effectiveness, and therefore the development of agents with novel modes of action is desirable. Isoxazolines are a new class of insecticides that act on γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) gated chloride channels. In this work, we used the highly active 4-triazolyphenyl isoxazoline DP-9 as a parent structure to design and synthesize a series of quaternary ammonium salt (QAS) derivatives, and we systematically evaluated their insecticidal and antifungal activities. RESULTS : Many of the synthesized QASs exhibit insecticidal activities equivalent to or higher than that of DP-9. In particular, compounds I-31 (93%, 0.00005 mg/L) and I-34 (80%, 0.00001 mg/L) showed insecticidal activities against diamondback moth larvae that were 2-10 times higher than those of fluralaner (70%, 0.0001 mg/L) and DP-9 (80%, 0.0001 mg/L), in addition to showing excellent activities against oriental armyworm, fall armyworm, cotton bollworm, corn borer, and mosquito larvae. Furthermore, all of the synthesized compounds also showed broad-spectrum fungicidal activities. The insecticidal activities of QAS derivatives of DP-9 were the same as or better than the activity of DP-9. Compounds I-31 and I-34 showed better insecticidal activities against diamondback moth larvae than fluralaner and DP-9, and thus are promising new candidates for insecticide research.

20099-89-2, 4-(2-Bromoacetyl)benzonitrile, also known as 2-Bromo-4′ -cyanoacetophenone, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C9H6BrNO and its molecular weight is 224.05 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
2-Bromo-4′ -cyanoacetophenone can be synthesized from ethylbenzene via aerobic photooxidation using aqueous HBr.
4-(2-Bromoacetyl)benzonitrile is useful for the irreversible inhibitory activity of Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3). Phenylhalomethylketones can be used in the study of novel GSK-3 inhibitors., Application In Synthesis of 20099-89-2

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Inorganic compounds containing the −C≡N group are not called nitriles, but cyanides instead.3032-92-6, formula is C9H5N, Name is 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile. Though both nitriles and cyanides can be derived from cyanide salts, most nitriles are not nearly as toxic. Reference of 3032-92-6.

Huang, Qiang;Su, Yu-Xuan;Sun, Wei;Hu, Meng-Yang;Wang, Wei-Na;Zhu, Shou-Fei research published 《 Iron-Catalyzed Vinylzincation of Terminal Alkynes》, the research content is summarized as follows. Organozinc reagents are among the most commonly used organometallic reagents in modern synthetic chem., and multifunctionalized organozinc reagents can be synthesized from structurally simple, readily available ones by alkyne carbozincation. However, this method suffers from poor tolerance for terminal alkynes, and transformation of the newly introduced organic groups is difficult, which limits its applications. Herein, the authors report a method for vinylzincation of terminal alkynes catalyzed by newly developed Fe catalysts bearing 1,10-phenanthroline-imine ligands. This method provides efficient access to novel organozinc reagents with a diverse array of structures and functional groups from readily available vinylzinc reagents and terminal alkynes. The method features excellent functional group tolerance (tolerated functional groups include amino, amide, cyano, ester, hydroxyl, sulfonyl, acetal, phosphono, pyridyl), a good substrate scope (suitable terminal alkynes include aryl, alkenyl, and alkyl acetylenes bearing various functional groups), and high chemoselectivity, regioselectivity, and stereoselectivity. The method could significantly improve the synthetic efficiency of various important bioactive mols., including vitamin A. Mechanistic studies indicate that the new Fe-1,10-phenanthroline-imine catalysts developed in this study has an extremely crowded reaction pocket, which promotes efficient transfer of the vinyl group to the alkynes, disfavors substitution reactions between the Zn reagent and the terminal C-H bond of the alkynes, and prevents the further reactions of the products. The authors’ findings show that Fe catalysts can be superior to other metal catalysts in terms of activity, chemoselectivity, regioselectivity, and stereoselectivity when suitable ligands were used.

3032-92-6, 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile is a simple benzyl alkyne compound potentially useful as a synthetic fragment and as a test compound for cross-coupling protocols. 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile has been described as a model compound for studying hydrogen bond formation in multifunctional molecules, as it contains four hydrogen bonding sites of which three are π-acceptors.

4-Ethynylbenzonitrile is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C9H5N and its molecular weight is 127.14 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%., Reference of 3032-92-6

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts