The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 5-Chloro-1-methyl-4-nitroimidazole(SMILESS: C1=NC(=C(Cl)[N]1C)[N+]([O-])=O,cas:4897-25-0) is researched.Application In Synthesis of 2-(3-Bromophenoxy)acetic acid. The article 《Intratumoral Tcf1+PD-1+CD8+ T Cells with Stem-like Properties Promote Tumor Control in Response to Vaccination and Checkpoint Blockade Immunotherapy》 in relation to this compound, is published in Immunity. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:4897-25-0).
Checkpoint blockade mediates a proliferative response of tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T lymphocytes (TILs). The origin of this response has remained elusive because chronic activation promotes terminal differentiation or exhaustion of tumor-specific T cells. Here we identified a subset of tumor-reactive TILs bearing hallmarks of exhausted cells and central memory cells, including expression of the checkpoint protein PD-1 and the transcription factor Tcf1. Tcf1+PD-1+ TILs mediated the proliferative response to immunotherapy, generating both Tcf1+PD-1+ and differentiated Tcf1-PD-1+ cells. Ablation of Tcf1+PD-1+ TILs restricted responses to immunotherapy. Tcf1 was not required for the generation of Tcf1+PD-1+ TILs but was essential for the stem-like functions of these cells. Human TCF1+PD-1+ cells were detected among tumor-reactive CD8+ T cells in the blood of melanoma patients and among TILs of primary melanomas. Thus, immune checkpoint blockade relies not on reversal of T cell exhaustion programs, but on the proliferation of a stem-like TIL subset.
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Reference:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts