An article Development of a defined approach for eye irritation or serious eye damage for liquids, neat and in dilution, based on cosmetics Europe analysis of in vitro STE and BCOP test methods WOS:000465050300020 published article about BOVINE CORNEAL OPACITY; TIME EXPOSURE TEST; HPLC/UPLC-SPECTROPHOTOMETRY; HAZARD IDENTIFICATION; APPLICABILITY DOMAIN; CHEMICALS; ASSAY; VALIDATION in [Alepee, N.] LOreal Res & Innovat, Aulnay Sous Bois, France; [Adriaens, E.] Adriaens Consulting, Aalter, Belgium; [Abo, T.] Kao Corp, Safety Sci Res, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan; [Bagley, D.] Colgate Palmolive Co, Piscataway, NJ USA; [Desprez, B.] Cosmet Europe Personal Care Assoc, Brussels, Belgium; [Hibatallah, J.] Chanel Parfums Beaute, Neuilly Sur Seine, France; [Mewes, K.] Henkel AG & Co KGaA, Dusseldorf, Germany; [Pfannenbecker, U.] Beiersdorf AG, Hamburg, Germany; [Sala, A.] Kao Corp SA, Barcelona, Spain; [Sala, A.] HP Inc, Barcelona, Spain; [Van Rompay, A. R.; Verstraelen, S.] VITO NV Flemish Inst Technol Res, Mol, Belgium; [McNamee, P.] Procter & Gamble Co, Egham, Surrey, England in 2019, Cited 36. Category: nitriles-buliding-blocks. The Name is 5-Norbornene-2-carbonitrile. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 95-11-4
The focus of Cosmetics Europe’s programme on serious eye damage/eye irritation is on development of testing strategies and defined approaches for identification of ocular effects of chemicals in the context of OECD’s Guidance Document on an Integrated Approach on Testing and Assessment (IATA) for Serious Eye Damage and Eye Irritation. Cosmetics Europe created a comprehensive database of chemicals for which in vitro data are available with corresponding historical in vivo Draize eye data. This database allowed further exploration of the initially proposed strategies from the CON4EI project and to identify opportunities for refinement. The current analysis focused on the development of a defined approach, applicable to liquid non-surfactant chemicals, neat and in dilution, that can distinguish between the three UN GHS categories (Cat. 1, Cat. 2, and No Cat.). Combining the modified-protocol Short Time Exposure (STE) test method (OECD TG 491 with extension to highly volatile substances) with the Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability Laser Light-Based Opacitometer (BCOP LLBO) test method in a Bottom-Up approach identified 81.2% Cat. 1, 56.3% Cat. 2, and 85.3% No. Cat correctly, with an NPV of 96.7% and a PPV of 68.6%. Therefore, the performance of the defined approach was better than the standalone test methods.
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Reference:
Patent; Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.; KUMA, Shigetoshi; SAKATA, Michiharu; TOKUNAGA, Kouichi; SHIMAKAWA, Chitoshi; KAKINUMA, Naoyuki; FURUYA, Masayuki; TANAKA, Mamoru; EP2708527; (2014); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
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