Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 5414-21-1, name is 5-Bromovaleronitrile, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., category: nitriles-buliding-blocks
General procedure: A solution of m-tolylmagnesium bromide 26, prepared from 416 muL of 3-bromotoluene and 83 mg of magnesium turnings in anhydrous THF (3 mL), was added dropwise under inert atmosphere to a solution of 5-bromovaleronitrile (400 muL, 3.43 mmol) in anhydrous THF (3 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, quenched with a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3 (3 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (3 * 10 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol 95:5) to provide the compound 7 as a yellow oil (225 mg, 38% yield). Rf = 0.40 (dichloromethane/methanol 95:5). 1H NMR: delta 1.63-1.71 (m, 2H), 1.79-1.87 (m, 2H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 2.60-2.66 (m, 2H), 3.80-3.86 (m, 2H), 7.18-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.51-7.54 (m, 1H), 7.61-7.62 (m, 1H). 13C NMR: delta 20.0, 21.7, 22.1, 27.4, 50.1, 123.3, 126.8, 128.3, 130.5, 138.1, 140.4, 166.2. MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]+ Calcd for C12H16N+: 174.13. Found: 174.2.
The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.