Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, Safety of 4-Nitrobenzonitrile, begins with the direct observation of nature¡ª in this case, of matter.619-72-7, Name is 4-Nitrobenzonitrile, SMILES is C1=CC(=CC=C1[N+](=O)[O-])C#N, belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Krueger, Tobias, introduce the new discover.
Synthesis of gamma-Spirolactams by Birch Reduction of Arenes
A convenient method for the synthesis of gamma-spirolactams in only three steps is described. Birch reduction of inexpensive and commercially available aromatic carboxylic acids in the presence of chloroacetonitrile affords nitriles in moderate to good yields. Suitable precursors are methyl-substituted benzoic acids, naphthoic, and anthroic acid. Subsequent catalytic hydrogenation proceeds smoothly with PtO2 or Raney Ni as catalysts and lactams are isolated in excellent yields and stereoselectivities. Thus, up to 3 new stereogenic centers can be constructed as sole diastereomers from achiral benzoic acids. Furthermore, it is possible to control the degree of saturation at different pressures, affording products with 0, 1, or 2 double bonds. Overall, more than 15 new gamma-spirolactams have been synthesized in analytically pure form.
Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 619-72-7. Safety of 4-Nitrobenzonitrile.