Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 40497-11-8, name is Ethyl 2,3-dicyanopropanoate, belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 40497-11-8, Application In Synthesis of Ethyl 2,3-dicyanopropanoate
In a 250 mL round bottom three-necked flask, 0.01 mol of 2-methylaniline and a small amount of ethanol were added,3.0 mL (0.035 mol) of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added dropwise under ice-cooling with stirring.0.018 mol of sodium nitrite was dissolved in 10 mL of water,Slowly drop into the flask, drop finishedAfter reaction 0.5h yellow diazonium salt solution.0.01 mol of ethyl 2,3-dicyanopropionate was added to a three-necked flask,The prepared diazonium salt solution was dropped into the flask,After dropping the reaction for 2 h.Adding ammonia,Adjust the pH to 9-10,Reaction at room temperature for 2h.After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was extracted with 40 mL of dichloromethane,The organic layer was washed with water (2 x 30 mL)Washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (1 x 40 mL)Dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate,A portion of the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to crystallize 1.30 g of product,Yield 66.7%
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Reference:
Patent; Nanjing University of Technology; Wan, Rong; Wu, Shaohua; Guo, Chunwei; Wang, Xinlin; Chen, Fuli; Han, Zhenyu; Fu, Xiaohuan; (13 pag.)CN105820167; (2016); A;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts